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Parsonage-Turner syndrome is a neurological disorder that causes severe pain in the shoulder and arm, and can cause lasting damage to muscles, nerves, and ligaments in the affected areas. PTS commonly occurs within the brachial plexus—a nerve network under the arm that bridges the cervical nerves of the neck along the clavicle and extending into the arm. PTS may also refer to other forms of peripheral nerve disorders elsewhere in the body....

Physical therapy for knee pain involves a thorough evaluation and assessment of your entire lower extremity from your hip to your foot. Your PT can assess your knee pain and prescribe the right treatments — including exercises and modalities — to help decrease your knee pain and improve your overall mobility. Anatomy of the Knee The human knee is a hinge joint that is comprised of the tibia (shin) and the femur (thigh)....

There are different methods for breast reconstruction done in stages in the months after a mastectomy. Options include implant-based or autologous (using your body’s tissue) reconstruction. In this article, you will learn what to expect during breast reconstruction surgery, the risks involved, and what you should know about paying for breast reconstruction surgery. What Is Breast Reconstruction After a Mastectomy? Breast reconstruction is the surgical rebuilding of breast tissue removed during a mastectomy (surgical removal of the breast)....

For many years, emergency care providers have been taught to put unconscious but breathing patients into the recovery position. This is done to prevent vomit and/or stomach contents from getting into the lungs. When this does happen it’s known as aspiration. In medical terms, the recovery position is called the lateral recumbent position. Sometimes it is also referred to as the lateral decubitus position. In nearly every case, first aid providers are advised to place the patient on their left side, called the left lateral recumbent position....

Rosacea is a chronic skin condition characterized by redness and/or bumps on the face. It is caused by inflammation, which is believed to occur due to a combination of genetic predisposition and environmental factors. There are four types of rosacea, and the condition can affect the eyes and eyelids as well as the skin. The condition can’t be cured, but it can be managed with a skin care regimen, avoidance of triggers, prescription medication, and interventional procedures that can help reduce some of the effects....

You’re not alone if you’re confused about the difference between scabies and bedbugs. The bites of these annoying pests can look quite similar, and both can cause irritating itching. But it’s important to note that each type of infestation requires a different treatment approach. Some slight differences in how the bites appear on the body can help you determine whether you’re dealing with scabies or bedbugs. This article will present information about identifying these pests, symptoms of an infestation, bite treatment methods, how to get rid of an infestation, and how to prevent one....

Strensiq (asfotase alfa) is a treatment approved in 2015 for severe cases of hypophosphatasia (HPP), a rare, genetic metabolic disease. This disorder affects bone health and other bodily systems, and can lead to lifetime disability, deformity, and other health issues. Indicated for those with perinatal, infantile, or juvenile HPP—cases arising in the womb, infancy, or during young childhood, respectively—this medication replaces the enzyme, alkaline phosphatase, which is critical for bone development....

Telehealth existed before the COVID-19 pandemic, but it only recently has changed the dynamic of the doctor-patient relationship. Concern about the exposure to the coronavirus made people hesitant to make in-person medical visits. As a result, healthcare providers are navigating new ways to communicate with and provide care to their patients. Rheumatology is unique when it comes to providing quality patient care. Your rheumatologist will want to examine your joints and assess your range of motion, especially as it pertains to your quality of life....

Many people are so focused on having a successful procedure that they tend to forget that the hard work of healing starts after the surgery. Recovering from surgery, in many ways, is the hardest part of the entire process. It is often uncomfortable, even painful for some, and may require both patience and persistence to have the best possible outcome. You may experience issues after surgery or you may be unsure about the instructions you have been given....

Urge incontinence is the sudden, uncontrollable urge to urinate (pee) accompanied by the loss of bladder control. It can affect people of any sex and has various causes, from infections and nervous system problems to bladder cancer. Urge incontinence can be a source of embarrassment and anxiety, interfering with a person’s relationships, sleep, and quality of life. It is important to see a healthcare provider if symptoms are distressing, worsening, or accompanied by severe flank pain and blood in the urine....

What Is Vimovo? Vimovo (naproxen and esomeprazole) is an oral combination medication used to treat arthritis symptoms in people at risk of developing ulcers from nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) use. Vimovo contains two drugs in one tablet: an NSAID called naproxen and a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) called esomeprazole. Esomeprazole helps to reduce the risk of ulcers, which can occur from NSAIDs like naproxen, in people taking Vimovo. Naproxen works by decreasing substances in the body that cause pain and inflammation, and esomeprazole works by decreasing acid production in the stomach....

Catastrophizing is when someone assumes the worst-case scenario or thinks things are much worse than they actually are. Also called catastrophic thinking, it is a form of distorted thinking or cognitive distortion. Both children and adults can experience catastrophic thinking. Certain techniques can help shift this way of thinking and prevent spiraling into negativity. What Is Catastrophic Thinking? Catastrophizing is when your mind twists information into an imagined scenario of everything that can go wrong....

Relocating can be a chaotic time. It’s easy for small details to get lost in the shuffle or forgotten. Don’t let your Medicare coverage be one of those details. Depending on the type of Medicare coverage you’ve chosen and whether you’re moving across town or far away, the steps you need to take could be as simple as notifying the Social Security Administration of your change of address. However, they could be as complicated as invoking a special enrollment period, choosing a new health plan, finding a new healthcare provider, and transferring your medical records....

Your mother was right: Sitting up straight is good for you. It helps reduce lower back pain, aids with digestion, improves respiration, and relieves tension in your neck, upper back, and shoulders as you work at your desk. Sitting up straight requires a stable, balanced positioning of the pelvis, hips, spine, shoulders, neck, and head. Awareness about your ideal body alignment and core muscles is key to this. This article takes a step-by-step approach to ensuring the optimal body position while sitting....

Advanced Alzheimer’s disease can bring many changes for your loved one that you may not have thought about. Caregiving for someone in this later stage can become even more challenging. Alzheimer’s disease is progressive, which means it will get worse in stages over time. In the early stages, when it is just beginning, symptoms might be mild; however, in the late stages, people with dementia often depend completely on others for support with basic activities of daily living....

It is possible to have an apple allergy, which is when your immune system launches a response to the fruit as if it is harmful to your body. You may experience a rash, stomach cramps, or diarrhea soon after consuming the fruit or any food or drink that contains it. Those experience an allergic reaction with symptoms that only affect the mouth—like lip and mouth itching, tingling, stinging, or swelling—after eating an apple....

If you have neck pain and stiffness, you may have cervical arthritis, also known as cervical spondylosis. Arthritis of the neck is a common problem, affecting about 85% of people over age 60. It is generally caused by wear and tear. Surprisingly, some people with cervical spondylosis have no symptoms. Other people with confirmed neck arthritis have pain that limits neck mobility and may cause problems with activities such as sitting, driving, or light housework....

Aspirin-induced asthma (AIA) is a potentially fatal reaction to common painkillers that for most people are safe. Despite the name, aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) isn’t the only drug that can bring on AIA; others, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), may also be responsible. AIA is especially common in people who have severe adult-onset asthma accompanied by chronic rhinosinusitis that involves nasal polyps. It’s rare in children but it can occur.Treating AIA typically is a three-pronged endeavor combining asthma management, treating rhinosinusitis, and shrinking or removing nasal polyps....

Over time, autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) may lead to kidney failure. Fortunately, ADPKD kidney failure can be delayed, or even prevented, with the many options available to treat the condition. Additionally, there is a lot you can do to manage symptoms, slow disease progression, and manage other aspects of the disease. This article will discuss the emotional, physical, and social effects of ADPKD and how you can better manage these effects....

A fractured clavicle, or fractured collarbone, generally occurs from a fall onto the shoulder or after enough pressure is placed on the bone that it breaks. The fracture may be partial or complete and often requires surgical repair or immobilization while it heals. Every fracture is different. So it’s important to work closely with your healthcare provider and physical therapist to design a clavicle fracture rehabilitation program that is specific to your injury, fitness level, and lifestyle....