Diarrhea is an acute condition that leads to frequent loose or watery stools. People with diarrhea are less able to absorb nutrients or water in the intestines. If diarrhea persists, it can cause severe dehydration and require emergency medical intervention. In most cases, diarrhea will resolve on its own with minimal treatment. It may be that your body was reacting to an infection or something you ate and simply flushed the toxin from your system....
Lisinopril is a medication that is used to treat high blood pressure, heart failure, and to preserve kidney function in some patients who have chronic kidney disease. Also sold under the brand names Prinivil and Zestril, this drug is an ACE inhibitor (angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor). This class of drugs works by reducing the constriction of blood vessels, allowing blood to flow more freely and the heart to pump more effectively....
What Is Levemir? Levemir (insulin detemir) is a long-acting human insulin injection prescribed to improve glycemic control (maintaining blood sugar levels) in people with diabetes mellitus. The medication often is prescribed to older adults since it results in fewer low blood sugar side effects than other insulin regimens. Insulin is a hormone created by your pancreas. It controls the amount of glucose (the body’s main source of energy) in your bloodstream....
Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) is a disease of the lungs, blood vessels, and lymphatic system. It almost exclusively affects biological females. Much of the time, it’s part of an inherited condition called tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC). In LAM, an unusual type of muscle cell grows into the airways, as well as the blood vessels and lymph vessels. There, these cells form clusters that can cause blockages. These cells aren’t cancerous, but they can lead to serious problems....
The METAVIR score is a tool used to evaluate the severity of fibrosis seen on a liver biopsy sample from a person who has hepatitis C. The grade indicates the amount of inflammation in the liver and the stage represents the amount of scarring or fibrosis. Since symptoms, blood tests, and calculations are unable to define the degree of fibrosis, tests such as the METAVIR score and others are used to determine who should be treated and when, to monitor the progression of chronic liver disease, and more....
Minocin (minocycline) is a second generation tetracycline antibiotic. It is used to treat gram-negative and gram-positive bacterial infections. It works to treat infections by preventing the growth and spread of bacteria. It is taken in capsule form. Minocycline is currently the most effective tetracycline derivative at providing neuroprotection. It has anti-inflammatory effects and has been used off-label in treating rheumatoid arthritis. This antibiotic does not work against the common cold and other viruses....
Muscular dystrophy (MD) is a grouping of over 30 different genetic conditions that affect the function of the body’s muscles. The different forms of this disease vary in presentation and prognosis, with the most common version (Duchenne MD) affecting roughly 1 out of every 3,500 to 5,000 boys. This article will review statistics and facts about the various forms of muscular dystrophy. Muscular Dystrophy Overview The hallmark sign of MD is the progressive weakening and deterioration of the muscles in the body that control movement....
Conjunctivitis, also known as pink eye, is the inflammation or infection of the conjunctiva, the transparent membrane that covers the white part of the eyeball and inner eyelid. Some forms (bacterial, viral) are highly contagious. Others may be triggered by an allergy or exposure to harsh chemicals. Symptoms include redness, itching, tearing, discharge, and more. Because there are many different causes of conjunctivitis, it is important to see a healthcare provider to determine the appropriate treatment, which may include eye drops, oral medications, ointments, and/or comfort measures....
Pinworm infection (enterobiasis vermicularis or oxyuriasis) is an intestinal infection with parasitic worms known as a pinworms (a.k.a. threadworms or seatworms), which are able to live in the human colon and rectum. It is highly contagious and caused by fecal-oral transmission of pinworm eggs, most often in young children, though adults can also be affected. While pinworm infection can cause intense anal itching, it is not a serious health threat and treatment is available....
A podiatrist is a doctor devoted to the diagnosis and treatment of foot, ankle, and lower leg problems. Podiatrists are unique in that they receive specialized training from an accredited college of podiatric medicine rather than entering medical school like other doctors. Although they possess extensive knowledge of human physiology, they are licensed only to treat the lower extremities and cannot pursue a residency in any other field of medicine....
Because it is exposed to the sun more than other parts of the body, the skin on your face is especially vulnerable to skin cancer. The most common type of skin cancer on the face is called basal cell carcinoma (BCC). You can also get cancers like squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and melanoma on the face, neck, or ears due to excessive ultraviolet (UV) light exposure and other factors. Skin cancer on the face is sometimes confused for moles or solar lentigo (liver spots), which is why is important to get them checked out if a new spot appears or an old one changes....
In most prehospital emergency medical service systems around the United States, there are two options for direct treatment of symptomatic bradycardia available to paramedics, transcutaneous pacing (TCP) or the intravenous administration of atropine sulfate. In many systems, there is a debate about which treatment modality is preferred. This is a great example of the way evidence-based medicine vacillates between treatments for some conditions based on the pile of data that builds up on one side of the debate or the other....
A tracheostomy, also called a tracheotomy, is a surgical procedure that involves making an incision in the skin of the neck and through the trachea (windpipe) in order to facilitate breathing. It is often, but not always, done in an emergency. The procedure may be temporary or permanent depending on individual circumstances. Purpose A tracheostomy is always done to help someone breathe, but there are many reasons why this might be necessary including emergencies such as:...
Transgender surgery is known by many names. What used to be called sex reassignment surgery is now more often referred to as gender affirmation surgery or gender confirmation surgery. This reflects a growing understanding of the differences between sex and gender. It also reflects an understanding that sex and gender are complex, and the purpose of transgender surgery is to address gender dysphoria or achieve gender euphoria. In other words, the purpose of transgender surgery is to help people live happily in their affirmed gender—not to achieve an externally-driven goal....
For most people, treatment for chickenpox simply involves letting it run its course. Most cases do so without complications in a week to 10 days. Oatmeal baths, calamine lotion, over-the-counter pain relievers and antihistamines, and other options are often used to ease discomfort and itching in the meantime. Some people, however, may benefit from an anti-viral medication. Healthcare providers tend to prescribe this only when particularly vulnerable individuals are affected....
Along with lifestyle changes, Glucophage (metformin) can help you get your blood sugar, also called blood glucose, under control. If your blood sugar is not controlled, metformin may not be working for you, and you may need to replace it. Here’s what to expect when metformin needs to be replaced. How Metformin Works Metformin is an oral medication used to treat type 2 diabetes. It belongs to a class of drugs called biguanides....
What Is Vosevi? Vosevi (sofosbuvir, velpetasvir, and voxilaprevir) is a prescription-only combination medicine used to treat long-lasting or chronic hepatitis C, a viral disease in your liver caused by hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. Vosevi contains sofosbuvir, velpatasvir, and voxilaprevir into one pill. Each component belongs to an antiviral class and works differently to prevent HCV from growing or making new viruses in your body. Vosevi is available in tablet form....
Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a rare blood disorder in which clumping platelets cause clots to develop in small blood vessels in the organs of the body, which can result in failure of the affected organs. As the platelets are used up in forming abnormal blood clots, they then become low in number in the blood. When the platelet levels fall due to abnormal clotting, they aren’t available when needed, and then bleeding, both internal and external, can occur....
On February 15, Nike began selling their Go FlyEase shoes, the brand’s first pair of lace-less sneakers that can be taken on and off without using one’s hands. Key Takeaways Nike released their Go FlyEase shoes, the brand’s first pair of lace-less sneakers that can be taken on and off without using one’s hands.Clothing that is designed with a universal and inclusive approach can appeal to a wider consumer base but also be accessible for the disability community....
Plan B One-Step (also known as the morning-after pill) was approved by the FDA in July 2009. Plan B One-Step is just one oral pill (1.5 mg levonorgestrel tablet) and has replaced the old Plan B. It is an emergency contraception method that can be used to help prevent an unintended pregnancy after unprotected sex or contraceptive failure. Plan B One-Step is most effective the sooner you take it, so it is important to take it as soon as possible....
