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The prognosis for aggressive non-Hodgkin lymphoma depends on several factors, including a person’s age, cancer stage, and treatment response. The four-year survival rate for some people with aggressive non-Hodgkin lymphoma can be 79% to 94%. In some cases, aggressive non-Hodgkin lymphoma can be cured. This article covers the prognosis for aggressive non-Hodgkin lymphoma and how different factors affect survival rate. You’ll also learn about the scoring system healthcare practitioners use to evaluate each case....

The anti-inflammatory diet is a dietary pattern that is thought to aid in reducing the risk of disease that’s associated with chronic inflammation. The typical anti-inflammatory diet emphasizes fruits, vegetables, lean protein, nuts, seeds, and healthy fats. This article explores what chronic inflammation is and how diet can potentially help reduce inflammatory markers. It also lists some of the foods to eat and avoid and offers tips on how to build a healthy anti-inflammatory diet plan....

Therapy, also called psychotherapy or talk therapy, is a conversation-based service provided by a mental health professional to assess, diagnose, and treat patterns relating to maladaptive thoughts, behaviors, and emotions. When seeking mental health support, choosing a provider can be confusing. The roles of therapists and counselors overlap, and the terms “counselor” and “therapist” are sometimes used interchangeably. Even so, there are differences between the two professionals that may impact which one would be a good fit for someone seeking care....

The Oregon Health and Science University (OHSU) has developed new guidelines to help hospitals and surgery centers determine whether patients who have recovered from COVID-19 can safely undergo elective surgery. Specifically, the guidelines are intended to screen for any lingering, systemic symptoms, which may make a procedure riskier. Key Takeaways Experts are recommending a strict timeline to determine when a person recovering from COVID-19 is eligible for elective surgery.Doctors will need guidance for helping people who have had COVID-19, as many are experiencing “post-COVID syndrome" with symptoms or complications that linger long after they have recovered from the virus....

What Is Emflaza? Emflaza (deflazacort) is a prescription drug used to treat a rare genetic muscle-wasting disease called Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). It is part of a drug class known as corticosteroids and can be used in people aged 2 years and older. This drug is mainly prescribed to male children because DMD primarily affects males and rarely females. Emflaza works by reducing inflammation (swelling) and lowering the activity of the immune system....

Excess mucus is sometimes called chronic mucus hypersecretion or chronic sputum production. “Chronic” means the problem persists for a long time. It can be caused by a wide range of factors, including: Allergies Infection Cigarette smoke exposure Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) Chronic mucus is an uncomfortable and irritating symptom. Depending on the cause and severity, it may also cause coughing, wheezing, and other symptoms. This article discusses the causes, diagnosis, and treatment of chronic mucus....

Gambling disorder is a condition characterized by a continued engagement in gambling behaviors that significantly affect a person’s mental health, relationships, finances, and more. It is also sometimes referred to as compulsive gambling or gambling addiction. Read on to learn more about gambling disorder, symptoms, causes, diagnosis, treatment, and how to cope. Gambling Disorder Some individuals can engage in gambling recreationally without developing any compulsion or addiction. However, others may develop maladaptive (negative) gambling behaviors....

While there is no cure for ankylosing spondylitis (AS), a treatment regimen that consists of physical therapy and medication can effectively ease a person’s symptoms of joint pain, stiffness, and swelling, and also improve everyday functioning. The American College of Rheumatology (ACR) created guidelines for treating ankylosing spondylitis that were meant to help healthcare providers optimize the care of their patients with AS in a systematic way, based on research studies....

Lung cancer causes death in a few different ways, such as tumor spread and blood clots. If you or a loved one has lung cancer, understanding what end-stage disease is can help you prepare for end-of-life care and address any fears you have, like worrying that death will be painful. This article will go over the different causes of death in people who have lung cancer, as well as offer some insight into what you can expect during the process of dying from lung cancer....

Finding the right treatment for the relief of symptoms and the prevention of flare-ups when you have severe eczema is crucial. The skin can become red and swollen, and the itch can be extreme and disruptive. In some cases, eczema can affect over 40% of the body’s surface area. This article will discuss how you can manage severe eczema with home remedies, over-the-counter (OTC) treatments, prescription medication, and phototherapy. Home Remedies and Lifestyle Eczema treatment for any severity starts with trigger management and a good skin care routine....

Modern advances make our lives easier, but they’ve led many of us to adopt a more sedentary lifestyle. Moving less and sitting more is linked to a number of health conditions and is believed to be a major cause of the obesity epidemic. Research published in 2010 found inactivity and sitting for longer than four hours per day greatly increases your risk for cardiovascular disease (perhaps even more than smoking), diabetes, and a number of other obesity-related conditions....

The human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine is a series of two or three shots given over a six- to 12-month period to help prevent HPV infection. Of the three HPV vaccines licensed by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), just one—Gardasil 9—is available and used today. The HPV vaccine is most commonly used for adolescents aged 11 and 12, but can potentially be given to anyone aged 9 to 45. For those aged 13 to 17, Gardasil 9 is most often given in a doctor’s office, but can also be administered in other healthcare facilities like clinics, health departments, hospitals, and pharmacies....

Joints are the connection points between two or more bones. They’re made up of bone as well as soft tissues like ligaments, cartilage, and tendons. All joints help hold your bones together, and most allow you to move in different ways. For example, a ball-and-socket joint, like the one that joins your arm to your shoulder, allows you to move your arm up, down, and around. A hinge joint, like your knee, allows you to move back and forth....

Hypersensitivity pneumonitis is a general term referring to lung tissue inflammation. Hypersensitivity pneumonitis results when substances (allergens) like mold or other particles irritate the air sacs of the lungs. People who are sensitive to certain allergens can develop a reaction. Hypersensitivity pneumonitis, it may be acute (of short duration or sudden onset) or chronic (long-term). Hypersensitivity pneumonitis is treatable and manageable, but it is possible to experience permanent scarring and damage to the lungs if the condition is able to advance....

Breast reconstruction after a mastectomy (surgical removal of a breast) can occur in many different ways. Inferior gluteal artery perforator (IGAP) flap surgery is an option that involves taking skin, tissue, and fat from the lower part of the buttock to create a breast mound. The IGAP flap is an option for women who don’t have enough donor material on their abdomen for a TRAM (transverse rectus abdominus) flap or DIEP (deep inferior epigastric perforator) flap procedure....

Immunotherapy can be used to teach the body’s immune system to recognize and fight some forms of lung cancer cells. This means the body will be fighting cancer with its natural defenses, in contrast to treatments like chemotherapy and radiation therapy, which destroy cells. Whether immunotherapy for lung cancer will work for a particular patient will depend on many factors, including the various characteristics of the cancer and its spread....

What Is Lexapro? Lexapro (escitalopram) is a prescription medication used to treat depression and generalized anxiety disorder. It is referred to as an antidepressant and classified as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). Lexapro is thought to improve mood by increasing levels of the neurotransmitter in the brain called serotonin. Although generally safe to take, Lexapro does have a boxed warning, the most serious warning from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), for the risk of suicidal thinking and behavior in children, adolescents, and young adults....

Low-dose naltrexone (LDN), a drug used to treat opioid addiction, is getting a lot of attention as an off-label treatment for multiple sclerosis (MS)—namely, for the reduction of symptoms and relapses. It’s a popular treatment among MS patients, but scientific evidence supporting its use is just beginning to take shape. That’s not because early results haven’t been promising—they have. Instead, it’s because this is an inexpensive medicine that’s been on the market for decades, meaning pharmaceutical companies have little financial interest in researching it....

Lynch syndrome is a hereditary syndrome linked to a higher risk of certain cancers, particularly colorectal cancer (cancer that starts in the colon or rectum), and endometrial (uterine) cancer. It is also linked to a higher risk of these cancers before the age of 50. At least one in every 500 American adults have Lynch syndrome, but not everyone who has the syndrome develops cancer. Lynch syndrome is thought to cause about 3% of all colorectal cancers....

Every 10 seconds, someone in the United States develops a migraine headache so severe they go to the hospital emergency room (ER). Given the pain and risks associated with these episodes (e.g., uncontrolled vomiting), ER doctors often opt for migraine treatments that can be administered via injection or IV to have a quick effect. Emergency treatment for migraine depends on a patient’s specific symptoms and overall health and health history. The ER typically administers a combination of medications....