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Rotavirus and norovirus infections are common causes of stomach flu, clinically referred to as viral gastroenteritis. This inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract causes diarrhea, nausea and vomiting, abdominal pain, and sometimes fever. Even though both infections cause these symptoms, there are critical differences between the two viruses. Whereas norovirus is the most common source of infections in adults and people of all ages, rotavirus is more common among children and infants under age 5....

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is one of the conditions identified by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) as being associated with an increased risk of COVID-19 complications. It’s less clear whether there is any risk for people who carry the sickle cell trait, but researchers think that the potential exists. It’s not known whether SCD increases a person’s risk of catching COVID, but those who do get the virus have a higher risk of hospitalization and pneumonia....

The Skene’s glands are a pair of small, pea-sized glands on the front wall of the vagina near the end of the urethra, where urine passes out of the body. The Skene’s glands help lubricate the urethra and play important roles in both urinary and sexual health. Some people call the Skene’s glands the “the female prostate” because they develop from the same cells that become the prostate gland in males....

Is it possible to be too self-centered? Are there consequences of unchecked bragging? According to a new study from The Ohio State University, the answer is yes. Researchers say narcissism can lead to aggression and violence. Key Takeaways Recent research shows a consistent link between narcissistic traits, aggression, and violence.Many types of aggression (like physical, verbal, or bullying) and violence were linked to narcissism across the board.Therapy and parenting can all help reduce the risk of narcissistic traits and behaviors....

The lung cancer ribbon, like other awareness ribbons, is designed to show support and raise consciousness about a disease that is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths not only in the United States but globally. Wearing a lung cancer ribbon not only helps raise awareness about the disease but also draws attention to charitable organizations that fund research or support people living with lung cancer. Moreover, it helps reduce the stigma surrounding this much-dreaded disease....

A tibial plateau fracture is a fracture of the top of the tibia or shin bone. Tibia plateau fractures most commonly occur from motor vehicle accidents, falls, or high-impact sports collisions. For a tibial plateau fracture to heal properly, you will require physical therapy to rehabilitate you back to your prior level of function. This article will review physical therapy exercises for a tibial plateau fracture, a general recovery timeline, and tips for getting started with physical therapy....

Trembling is the involuntary, rhythmic shaking of one or more parts of the body. This symptom—which is technically referred to as tremors—can occur temporarily (such as after you’ve had a lot of caffeine) or as part of an underlying health condition. Tremors most commonly affect the hands but can also affect the legs, head, trunk, or vocal cords. Though tremors aren’t dangerous, they can significantly impact your quality of life....

A urinalysis is a common test used to analyze the content and chemical makeup of your urine. A urinalysis may be used at a healthcare provider’s office if kidney disease, a urinary tract infection, or other urinary-related disorder is suspected. A urinalysis should not be confused with a urine drug screening, used to check for recent illicit drug use, or a home pregnancy test, used to detect the pregnancy hormone hCG in urine....

What Is Verzenio? Verzenio (abemaciclib) is an orally administered prescription medication categorized as a kinase inhibitor. Verzenio is used in the treatment of advanced or metastatic breast cancers and works by blocking two proteins—CDK4 and CDK6—which signal breast cancer cells to continue to grow. It is approved for adults 18 and older. Verzenio is often used in combination with other oncology drugs to treat different types of breast cancer, such as hormone receptor (HR)-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative, node-positive early breast cancer....

Ophthalmic steroids can help quell problems associated with eye inflammation caused by allergies, postsurgical issues, and other conditions. These medications include prednisolone eye drops, softer steroids such as loteprednol, injections, and more. All steroid drops, however, are not the same. The unique structure of each can make a difference in how it functions, what it treats, and what the side effects may be. Such steroids, as a rule, interrupt gene pathways that otherwise would lead to uncontrolled eye inflammation....

There are many different reasons for eyebrow pain. Typically, eyebrow pain is localized around or underneath the eyebrow. Depending on the cause, the pain may be temporary, such as with headaches, or can persist, indicating a more serious condition. Read on to learn more about what causes eyebrow pain, how to treat it, and when to see a healthcare provider. Causes There are several causes associated with eyebrow pain. Tension Headache Tension headaches, also referred to as tension-type headaches, present as a mild to moderate pain that wraps around the head....

For the first time, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommend the use of telemedicine for abortion pill prescriptions in its abortion care guidelines. Some healthcare providers say the new guidance reinforces the message that all approved forms of abortion are safe and important. Key Takeaways The WHO released new abortion guidelines recommending telemedicine for medication abortions.Some abortion care providers said this new guidance reiterates that all approved abortion methods are safe and effective....

While uncommon, it is possible to be diagnosed with ALS (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis) when you are pregnant. People with preexisting ALS can become pregnant, though this is very rare. When a person is in the early stages of ALS and is pregnant, it typically results in the delivery of a healthy baby. This article provides an overview of ALS and pregnancy. ALS and Fertility ALS affects the nerve cells that control voluntary muscle movement, such as walking or chewing....

An antigen test looks for an active infection, whereas an antibody test looks for signs of a past infection. There are a few different ways you can check for infection with SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19—knowing when, how, and where to get tested can get confusing with so many options. In this article, you will learn the difference between antigen and antibody testing for COVID-19 and when each of these tests is most appropriate and accurate....

What Is Bijuva? Bijuva is a medication option that can relieve moderate to severe menopause symptoms in people assigned female at birth who still have a uterus. It’s a combination hormonal therapy that contains the sex hormones estradiol (a form of estrogen) and progesterone. Bijuva works by influencing sex hormones. This prescription is available in an oral capsule form. What Is Bijuva Used For? Bijuva is used to relieve moderate to severe menopausal symptoms....

Biodegradable sunscreen offers protection from UV rays without most of the chemical ingredients often found in regular sunscreens. Also dubbed “reef-safe” or “coral-safe,” it’s considered to be eco-friendly in that it will not damage plant or animal life as it washes off your skin in the water. Aruba, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and some other travel destinations now require that residents and visitors only use biodegradable sunscreen. In fact, stores in these locations don’t sell any other kind....

Caffeine is a stimulant that triggers the central nervous system. It is the most widely consumed psychoactive substance in the world. In moderate doses, caffeine makes us feel good. But in amounts above 400 milligrams per day, caffeine overdose is possible. This article reviews caffeine consumption guidelines, high-caffeine drinks, and what to do if you’ve had too much caffeine. Recommended Dosage of Caffeine Consuming less than 400 milligrams (mg) of caffeine per day is considered a safe dosage for most healthy adults without any medical conditions....

For years, celebrities have been swearing that following a gluten-free diet is the best way to lose weight. Some follow the diet because they have celiac disease and others believe it’s better for their body. But does it really work? The research is unclear on whether avoiding gluten can help you lose weight. Ultimately, what you do eat is more important than what you don’t when it comes to losing pounds or maintaining a healthy weight and body mass index....

Casein is a protein found in milk and dairy products. It accounts for roughly 80% of the protein in milk, cheese, and yogurt. (The other 20% is whey.) Casein is also sold as a protein powder dietary supplement. It is commonly used by bodybuilders to promote exercise recovery and increase muscle size. Casein is also found in dairy-based baby formulas. This article discusses casein, its uses, and potential health benefits. It also explains possible side effects of casein and what to look for when buying casein-based protein supplements....

A cerebellar stroke occurs when there is bleeding or blockage of a blood vessel in part of the brain called the cerebellum, affecting healthy blood flow to the area. This is one of the least common types of stroke, accounting for less than 2% percent of all cases. Symptoms of cerebellar stroke can be vague. This is so much so that cerebellar stroke symptoms can be easily confused with those of other conditions....