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The redness, irritation, and swelling of an eyelid rash may be due to an irritation (e.g., from makeup), an allergy, or skin conditions like eczema, psoriasis, and some autoimmune or immune-related disorders. Such skin irritation, no matter the cause, is referred to as eyelid dermatitis. This article describes several of these causes of an eyelid rash, including what they look like and how they are treated. Common Signs and Symptoms of an Eyelid Rash The symptoms of an eyelid rash can vary by the underlying cause....

Female anatomy refers to the internal and external structures of the reproductive and urinary systems. Reproductive anatomy aids with sexual pleasure, getting pregnant, and breastfeeding a baby. The urinary system helps rid the body of toxins through urination (peeing). Some people are born with internal or external structures that are ambiguous or characteristic of both male and female anatomy. The following female anatomy chart is a reference based on typical location....

Fibromyalgia may be linked to several viruses, including hepatitis B (HBV) and hepatitis C (HCV), which can lead to cirrhosis of the liver. Cirrhosis is a potentially serious late-stage disease that can cause significant pain and potentially fatal complications. Studies over more than two decades have investigated the possible connections between the chronic pain condition fibromyalgia and hepatitis viruses, and this remains an active area of research. What’s the Connection? It might seem odd to look for a connection between infectious agents and a chronic pain condition....

Gastric bypass surgery is a type of bariatric or weight-loss surgery. Also known as Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, this procedure limits the amount of food you can eat and the number of calories you can absorb. It is one of the most common weight loss procedures in the United States. This procedure can help people with obesity lose weight. But as with all major surgeries, gastric bypass carries some risks and requires careful preparation....

If you have immediate relatives who’ve been diagnosed with breast cancer (and, potentially, some other cancers), it’s worth talking to your healthcare provider about genetic testing to determine if you carry a genetic mutation that increases your risk of the disease. Genetic testing can also be beneficial to those who have already been diagnosed with breast cancer, regardless of family history. Almost 10% of all breast cancers diagnosed in the United States are related to genetic mutations....

If you’re following a low-cholesterol diet, it doesn’t mean you need to forgo cooking with oil. The key is to choose the right oil for your recipe. This article discusses the different types of cooking oils and the qualities of each. It will help you understand which oil is best for a salad, stir-fry, or baking, and which oils to avoid for better health. Types of Healthy Fat in Oils Heart-healthy oils like canola, corn, olive, peanut, and sunflower oils contain monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats....

In multiple myeloma, a white blood cell known as the plasma cell becomes cancerous. Unlike breast cancer or lung cancer, which form solid tumors, multiple myeloma is a blood cancer that packs the bone marrow with these abnormal plasma cells. The diagnosis depends on bone marrow tests and markers that can be detected in blood and sometimes in urine, all in addition to any signs and symptoms that may be present....

For people who don’t have access to employer-sponsored insurance, the Affordable Care Act (ACA) includes subsidies to make health insurance affordable. But not everyone fits neatly into one of those two categories. Some people have access to an employer-sponsored plan, but can’t afford the premiums. For some of them, the ACA provides relief. But for about five million Americans in this situation, there’s no good solution at this point. That’s because they’re stuck in what’s known as the ACA’s “family glitch” and don’t have access to affordable coverage from an employer or subsidies through the exchanges....

Medicaid, the state/federal health coverage program for low-income people, may take its money back from your estate after you die. It can do so if you received Medicaid-funded long-term care after the age of 55. In some states, this can happen if you received Medicaid-funded services before the age of 55 if you were permanently institutionalized, or any Medicaid-funded services after age 55. The Medicaid Estate Recovery Program (MERP) allows Medicaid to recover the money it spent on your care from your estate....

Tampons can get “stuck” inside the vagina in a number of ways. Strings break. People slip a new tampon in without taking the old one out. Some forget to remove a tampon before having sex. However it happens, it can feel as though the tampon is out of reach or lost. It’s important to know that you can’t actually “lose” a tampon in your vagina. It is possible for a tampon to move so far into your vagina that it’s hard to grasp....

What Is Lotronex? Lotronex (alosetron) is an oral prescription drug used to treat women with irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea (IBS-D) who have not responded to other medications. It is available as a tablet that is taken by mouth. Lotronex is in a drug class called selective serotonin 5-HT 3 antagonists. It works by slowing the movement of stool (bowel movements) through the intestines. What Is Lotronex Used For? The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved Lotronex for use in women with severe IBS-D:...

Mandelic acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) that is used to exfoliate the skin. It’s used to treat acne, hyperpigmentation, and aging skin. Mandelic acid is used in over-the-counter skincare products and in professional chemical peels. It is the most gentle of all the alpha-hydroxy acids, so it can be safely used by a wide range of skin types. Background You’ve probably heard of glycolic acid, lactic acid, and you may even be familiar with hyaluronic acid for skincare....

Diagnosing multiple sclerosis (MS) can be challenging because there is no one way to reach a proper diagnosis. A combination of symptoms, lab tests, and exams need to be measured against a specific set of criteria known as the McDonald criteria for doctors to reach a diagnosis. Since many symptoms of MS can develop from other health conditions, diagnostic tools are also used to rule out other disorders while diagnosing MS....

New York is home to nearly one million Asians and Pacific Islanders (API), who account for 14% of the city’s population. From 2000 to 2017, the Asian population grew by 48% and in that same time period, the Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander (NHPI) community grew by 25% nationwide, becoming the fastest-growing racial group in the U.S. between 2000 and 2019. Key Takeaways The NYC Health Department released a report that breaks down the health findings of Asian and Pacific Islanders (API) by ancestral groups....

An ocular migraine is a headache accompanied by a visual disturbance or loss that typically lasts less than an hour. These headaches usually stem from a reduction in blood flow or from blood vessel spasms in or behind the retina of the eye. A stroke occurs when blood flow to the brain stops due to a clot or bleeding. There are two types of strokes: an ischemic stroke (caused by a clot) that prevents blood from circulating in the brain, or a hemorrhagic stroke (caused by a blood vessel bleed) that puts pressure on the surrounding brain tissue....

Ovulation occurs when a person’s ovaries release a mature egg. This usually happens about halfway through the menstrual cycle, on or about day 14. After ovulation, the egg travels from the ovaries to the fallopian tubes, where it can be fertilized if sperm is present. If an egg is fertilized and implants in the uterus, a pregnancy results. Knowing when you ovulate can help you get pregnant or avoid pregnancy. You are most likely to get pregnant if you have unprotected sex up to three days before, or within a day after, you ovulate....

Physical therapy (PT) patients often receive massage therapy (also known as manual therapy) as part of their treatment plan. PT massage is different from a regular spa massage, which typically provides relief from muscle pain and tension. PT massage is focused on rehabilitating muscle and joint strength, mobility, and function. Integrating PT massage therapy into a session optimizes treatment and may speed recovery. The hands-on approach is applied to a specific region of the body and is only used when needed to optimize treatment....

Sarcomatoid renal cell carcinoma is an uncommon kind of kidney cancer. People who have it tend to do worse than those with some other kinds of kidney cancer. The word “sarcomatoid” comes from the shape and appearance of these cells. When examined under the microscope, they tend to have a circular middle that tapers out at the ends. Scientists first described the disease in the 1960s. Types Sarcomatoid renal cell carcinoma falls into a broader group of kidney cancers called renal cell carcinoma (RCC)....

Sharp pain in the stomach has several potential causes. Some of these may resolve on their own without medical treatment, but others are considered a medical emergency. It is important to pay attention to symptoms so a healthcare provider can make an accurate diagnosis. This article will discuss the causes of sharp stomach pain, treatment options, and when to see a healthcare provider. Why Does Your Stomach Hurt? Stomach pain may come on suddenly, or it might be an ongoing or recurring symptom....

Chronic kidney disease, also known as CKD, is characterized by a progressive loss of kidney function over time. Kidney disease is divided into five stages based on your eGFR (estimated glomerular filtration rate) and how well your kidneys can filter out waste and excess fluid. Stage 3 kidney disease occurs when you have an eGFR of 30–59. This means there is moderate damage to your kidneys. If you have stage 3 kidney disease, you may not experience significant symptoms....