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Those living with type 1 or type 2 diabetes are generally aware of the symptoms that go along with high blood sugar. For people with a recent diagnosis of the condition or those with normal or prediabetic levels, however, those symptoms may not be as apparent. It can be difficult to differentiate between the symptoms of high blood sugar and other ailments because some can be nonspecific in nature. One of these nonspecific symptoms of high blood sugar that people with diabetes often experience is fatigue....

An exploratory laparotomy is usually performed by a general surgeon, trauma surgeon, or surgeon who specializes in treating gynecological cancers. The surgery will take place at a hospital and usually requires a stay of several days. This article will tell you what to expect from the procedure—what happens before, during, and after the surgery and what to expect from recovery. Before the Surgery On the actual day of your surgery, you will arrive at the hospital and be directed to a pre-operative room....

A frontal lobotomy is a psychosurgery that was used in the mid-1900s to treat mental and neurological illnesses, including schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and epilepsy. It involves severing the nerve pathways from the frontal lobe—the largest section of the brain—from the other lobes. Frontal lobotomies have always been controversial, even when they were mainstream. The surgery was risky and permanently altered the patient’s personality. Many patients died and many more awoke with severe, life-changing side effects and disabilities....

There is no cure for celiac disease. Following a gluten-free diet is the mainstay of treatment. Prescription treatments for celiac disease exist, but are typically reserved for when avoiding food triggers is not enough to ease symptoms.With the right treatment plan, most people with celiac disease live a full, productive life. That said, if celiac disease is not treated, it can lead to life-threatening problems. You may need to see a gastroenterologist and your healthcare provider regularly to manage your symptoms....

The treatment options for Parkinson’s disease include several different medications, surgical procedures, and physical therapies. What’s appropriate for you depends on the symptoms you’re experiencing and how severe your disease is. You will most likely benefit from treatments for your tremors and other motor symptoms, but other options for some of the non-motor effects of Parkinson’s disease (e.g., sleeping problems, pseudobulbar affect, and trouble swallowing) may also be beneficial for you....

There are many conditions that can cause itchy bumps on your elbow, ranging from allergies and inflammatory arthritis to immune-related skin conditions. Knowing the difference can ensure you get the right treatment. This article explores five common causes of itchy bumps on your elbow—psoriasis, eczema, contact dermatitis, dermatitis herpetiformis, and gout—including how each is treated and who is most likely to be affected. Psoriasis Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune disorder that causes raised areas of dry, itchy, scaly skin....

Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME) affects about 10% of people with epilepsy. Several types of seizures occur with JME. The seizures generally begin during late childhood or early adolescence. Seizures can usually be prevented with medication, although sometimes the seizures are not adequately controlled with anti-epilepsy drugs (AEDs). The prognosis of the condition is variable—some people with JME need to continue to take AEDs throughout life, but some no longer need medication during adulthood....

Knee replacement incision healing is an important concern for anyone undergoing knee replacement surgery. Infection of a knee replacement is a serious complication. This article discusses some of the signs of knee replacement healing problems, how they can be prevented, and what may need to be done for treatment. Healing of Knee Replacement Incisions The likelihood of healing problems after knee replacement surgery varies according to different studies. Most reports estimate the prevalence at between 1% and 11%....

Dependent personality disorder (DPD) is one of several personality disorders outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5). Someone with DPD has a pervasive and excessive need to be taken care of. The condition belongs to a group of personality disorders characterized by high levels of anxiety. Personality disorders can make having healthy relationships difficult and can be severe enough to impact functioning in daily life....

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), longstanding disparities have resulted in the COVID-19 pandemic disproportionately affecting Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC) in the United States. Key Takeaways The COVID-19 pandemic has disproportionately affected Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC) in the United States. A new report provides a blueprint for fair and equitable COVID-19 vaccine distribution in BIPOC communities. It includes a five-point plan to help elected and appointed officials build trust and lay groundwork for rectifying health disparities....

Pelvic pain in men may begin suddenly, as with a kidney stone or a pulled muscle, or it can come on gradually, as with prostatitis or a urinary tract infection (UTI). Other possible causes include, but are not limited to, an inguinal hernia, prostatitis, a bladder infection, or digestive problems. If you are man experiencing pelvic pain, it’s important that you see your healthcare provider promptly. While the cause may not be serious, there are other cases when pain can rapidly worsen and even cause long-term complications such as infertility without appropriate treatment....

Pus is a thick fluid made up of degenerating white blood cell, dead/living microorganisms (like bacteria), and tissue debris. It is produced as part of the body’s response to an infection. Pus is typically a white-yellow color and opaque, rather than clear. It can also be tinted brown or even green. It’s usually odorless, but a foul odor may sometimes be present. Pus in a pimple, or a similar small amount elsewhere on the body, isn’t typically cause for alarm....

Rejection sensitivity is a trait that makes a person expect, perceive, and react intensely to rejection, real or perceived. For instance, things like not answering a text message can convince someone with rejection sensitivity that they are no longer liked. These feelings override any other, more logical response or explanation and can impact relationships of all types. Statistics about rejection sensitivity are difficult to find since it’s not a clinical disorder....

Renal cell carcinoma is a type of kidney cancer. This type of cancer can produce a variety of symptoms, including pain, fatigue, and blood in the urine. Risk factors include smoking, toxin exposure, and a family history of renal cell cancer. The noticeable effects of renal cell carcinoma typically begin as the cancer reaches an advanced stage. You may need to have a number of diagnostic tests to identify the cause of your symptoms because renal cell carcinoma has such vague effects....

What Is Risperdal? Risperdal (risperidone) is a prescription medication used to treat mental illnesses, including schizophrenia, autism-related irritability, and bipolar I. It’s an atypical antipsychotic that is thought to work on binding sites in the brain (blocking dopamine type 2 (D2) and serotonin type 2 (5HT2) receptors). Atypical antipsychotics are also known as second-generation antipsychotics (SGAs). Oral versions of Risperdal include a solution, tablets, and oral disintegrating tablets (ODT). What Is Risperdal Used For?...

Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) treatment may include antibiotics, which reduce bacterial overgrowth, as well as vitamin, calcium, and magnesium supplements, which help address nutritional deficiencies. Specific diets, such as the elemental diet and the low-FODMAP diet, may also be used to help individuals avoid symptom-triggering foods. This article explains the options you and your healthcare provider can discuss for treating SIBO including taking antibiotics and adjusting how you eat....

Strep throat is a bacterial infection of the throat and tonsils. You can still get this infection if you’ve had your tonsils removed. Although swelling—and sometimes even infectious oozing—of the tonsils can happen with strep throat, you can develop this infection in the lining of your throat with or without tonsils. This article will explore what strep throat is like with and without tonsils, what causes this infection, and how it’s treated....

Despite the availability of effective treatments and previously effective public health strategies, there has been a resurgence of syphilis in the United States. Syphilis is a sexually transmitted bacterial infection. In 2020, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported 133,945 cases of this syphilis, most of which occurred among men who have sex with men (MSM). But, MSM wasn’t the only group affected. Rates are also rising among heterosexual people....

Transference-focused psychotherapy (TFP) uses the relationship dynamics between an individual and a psychotherapist to develop a clearer sense of self and better relationships with others. TFP is usually used to treat borderline personality disorder and other personality disorders. Transference-focused psychotherapy might also help you understand the impact of early childhood relationships and integrate those lessons into everyday life. It can also help you better manage your emotions, understand others more realistically, and have a stronger sense of self....

You’ve called 911. Now what? Who’s going to walk in the door and how long will it take for them to get there? Is there anything you need to do before help arrives? The answers to these questions depend on the reason you called 911 and where you are. You’ll get a completely different response to your 911 call if you’re in Monterey, CA then you will in Monterey, TN. And, you probably don’t want the same folks to show up if your car is on fire as you do for an intruder in your house....