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What Is Symproic? Symproic (naldemedine) is a medicine that treats opioid-induced constipation (OIC), or constipation caused by taking opioid medications. Opioids are also referred to as narcotics, analgesics, and painkillers. They are commonly prescribed to treat severe pain but can sometimes cause constipation as an unpleasant side effect. Symproic is an opioid antagonist. It works by binding to the opioid receptors in your gastrointestinal (GI) tract, kicking out the opioids taking up space and preventing more from attaching and causing constipation....

The terms “top surgery” and “mastectomy” are often used interchangeably. However, the two are not one and the same. They are separate procedures designed for different goals. This article discusses the differences between top surgery and mastectomy. What a Mastectomy Is Used For A mastectomy is used to treat breast cancer. There are several reasons why a person may opt for a mastectomy, including: Having a high chance of getting breast cancer a second time Personal reasons in regard to diagnosis and treatments If the breast-conserving surgery known as a lumpectomy is unable to remove all cancer in the breast How It Is Performed There are several ways to perform a mastectomy because there are various types available....

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is a holistic approach to treating a person’s mental and physical health problems. It developed thousands of years ago, and its core practices have changed little since then. Traditional Chinese medicine is based on the theory that sickness stems from an imbalance in a person’s life force energy (known as qi). The goal of TCM is to restore harmony within an individual and balance the forces of yin and yang, which are components of qi....

Properly treating an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tear is essential to restoring knee joint stability. Given the improved techniques to repair this band of tissue, surgery is a common treatment following an ACL injury—even in young people. Research shows that it’s better to fix the ACL rather than wait, and that waiting itself may cause further damage to the growth plates—the areas of active bone growth in children. The approach used may be different than for adults, however....

What Is Ubrelvy? Ubrelvy (ubrogepant) is a calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) receptor antagonist used to treat migraines in adults. It does not prevent migraines from occurring but helps treat acute migraine attacks. CGRP is a protein present in neurons in the trigeminal ganglion (part of the trigeminal nerve) that causes pain and inflammation. During a migraine attack, CGRP is present at higher levels than usual. Ubrelvy improves migraine symptoms by blocking the activity of CGRP....

Diminished dopamine production or function within the brain and nervous system is a core problem in several diseases, including Parkinson’s disease and restless leg syndrome. Medications called dopamine agonists are able to promote dopamine effects in the body and relieve symptoms. These medications have risks and side effects, especially with prolonged use or in high doses. Dopamine agonists can be a useful treatment that enhances the quality of life, but they require careful administration and monitoring for safety....

Peripheral vision is our ability to see out of the corner of our eyes. This means that we’re able to see things outside of our direct line of vision without having to turn our heads: a skill that comes in handy throughout our waking hours, even when we don’t realize it. When there’s a problem with our peripheral vision, it means that it takes more effort to see what’s around us; this may result in tripping, falling, or other accidents....

Glyphosate is a common herbicide used to kill certain weeds and grasses primarily in agriculture but also in lawn and garden care. It is found in products by many popular brands like RoundUp. There have been concerns that overexposure to the chemical may lead to an increased risk of developing cancer, but research on this has been mixed, with some showing the association between the two and others revealing none. Exposure to glyphosate has also been linked to other health risks....

The appearance of your tongue can be an indicator of your overall health. A normal, healthy tongue is pink and covered with papillae (small bumps). If your tongue looks different than this, it may mean something is out of balance in your mouth or even systemically (throughout your body). The appearance of a white tongue is a common symptom of several oral conditions, and commonly indicates the presence of oral thrush....

Avoidant restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) is an eating disorder where a person limits the amount and/or type of foods that they eat. Unlike other eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa, a person with ARFID does not limit their diet because they want to change how their body looks or how much they weigh. A person with ARFID may limit their diet for several other reasons, including that they have a lack of interest in eating, a fear of aversive consequences (like choking or vomiting), or sensory sensitivity....

Long-term COVID-19 symptoms might be possible among fully vaccinated people who develop a breakthrough infection, preliminary reports show. Sometimes called long-haul COVID, long COVID is when symptoms last beyond 28 days. Key Takeaways Long-term COVID-19 symptoms might be possible after a breakthrough infection in fully vaccinated people, but more research is needed.Long COVID can be an unpredictable and lengthy illness that impacts quality of life. Breakthrough infections in the fully vaccinated continue to be rare, occurring at a rate of less than 1%, data shows....

Cataract surgery (also known as lens replacement surgery) involves replacing a lens clouded by cataract with a specialized prosthetic called an intraocular lens (IOL). This relatively quick procedure usually takes between 15 and 45 minutes and is performed on an outpatient basis, so you are able to go home the same day. A successful outcome relies on adequate follow-up as well as your adherence to guidelines for recovery. As with all aspects of surgery, the more you understand what to expect, the better off you’ll be....

Treatment for acute renal failure (ARF), or acute kidney failure, involves various medications and procedures depending on the cause. With this condition, your kidneys are damaged and unable to filter waste from your blood. Your treatment may include vasopressor drugs to help raise blood pressure, intravenous fluids to aid in rehydration, and diuretics to increase urine output. Hemodialysis may be used to help filter the blood while the kidneys are healing....

Chronic itching is defined as itching that lasts six or more weeks. Medically known as pruritus, itching is more than just an uncomfortable feeling. It can interfere with daily activities and can be as debilitating as chronic pain. There are many different causes of chronic itching. It can be from a rash, an underlying medical condition, or dry skin. The first step in relieving a chronic itch is to find the cause....

While severe pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) are the most prominent features of severe COVID-19, the disease can also affect many other organ systems and bodily functions. Doctors have now recognized that, in many cases, non-respiratory manifestations of COVID-19 often may be related to disorders of blood clotting that result from this infection. Disordered clotting with COVID-19 is now recognized as one of its most difficult and dangerous manifestations....

Although dandruff and dry scalp can both present with itchy, flaky skin on the head, they are not the same condition. Dandruff is believed to be caused by an overgrowth of oil in the hair follicles, or by an overgrowth of certain types of bacteria or fungus on the scalp. Dry scalp can be caused by age, the weather, or a reaction to harsh soaps or shampoos. In more serious cases, dry scalp may be a symptom of a skin condition such as psoriasis or precancerous lesions called actinic keratoses....

What Is Diflucan? Diflucan (fluconazole) is an orally administered prescription drug used to treat and prevent various fungal infections in adults and children, including thrush (oral) and vaginal yeast infections resulting from differing types of naturally occurring Candida fungus. Diflucan also treats fungal meningitis. Diflucan is categorized as an azole antifungal and works by slowing the growth of fungus. Specifically, azole antifungals are a subgroup of the larger antifungal drug class....

Dissociative amnesia is a rare type of disorder characterized by difficulty recalling autobiographical information, often developing after a stressful or traumatic event. A person with dissociative amnesia may struggle to remember key details about themselves and their life, including their name, date of birth, where they live or work, or significant events. This article discusses dissociative amnesia, as well as its causes, symptoms, and treatment. What Causes Dissociative Amnesia? The fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), the handbook used by mental health professionals to diagnose and treat mental health disorders, attributes the onset of dissociative amnesia to a highly stressful or traumatic event....

Endocrine disruptors or endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) are substances in the environment that can interfere with the actions of hormones in our bodies. Through a number of mechanisms, endocrine disruptors have been linked to several cancers, including those of the thyroid, breast, and prostate. For those who are living with cancer, there is also some concern that exposures could enhance the progression or metastasis of tumors. It’s thought that chronic low dose exposure to a combination of these chemicals is most concerning....

Excessive tearing, otherwise known as epiphora, occurs when the eye produces too many tears or doesn’t adequately drain the tears. You perpetually have tears on the surface of your eyes. It’s only when these become excessive and you start to notice them that it can cause problems. Tearing occurs when these pool in the eyes and sometimes spill over onto the cheeks—akin to crying but without sadness. Tearing, in this case, is a symptom of an underlying issue....