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For the vast majority of children with autism, school has always been challenging. From confusing social expectations to sensory overloads to complex use of language, there are always obstacles to overcome. There is no doubt that virtual, hybrid, and “socially-distanced” schooling makes it harder to provide special education, 1-to-1 support, and therapies in the school setting. On the other hand, oddly enough, smaller classes, quieter halls, and more time at home can be an advantage for some children with autism....

Gout pain is one of the most severe forms of joint pain that exists. With severe gout, even touching the affected joint may be unbearable. Fortunately, there are treatment options available to reduce pain from gout. Many of the most successful treatments work to rapidly reduce gout pain by reducing inflammation around the joint. This article teaches about ways to get rid of gout pain quickly and get back to your regular life....

Diabetes causes high blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia). Even if you have good control of your levels most of the time, morning blood sugars can be a problem. But you have options for lowering your morning blood glucose (sugar) levels. And they don’t involve more medications or insulin. This article looks at why mornings are a problem and several strategies for starting your day off better. The Dawn Phenomenon High morning blood glucose is common....

Hypophysitis is a rare condition which causes inflammation of the pituitary gland, an important hormone-producing gland in the brain. There are two main types of hypophysitis, classified according to its etiology: primary (isolated inflammation of the gland not associated with any other disorder), or secondary, as a result of systemic diseases, infections, or drug-induced. Hypophysitis can also be classified according to the cells that cause the inflammation, including: lymphocytic, granulomatous, xanthomatous, and plasmacytic....

Insomnia (ongoing difficulties in falling or staying asleep) is a common complaint during pregnancy and in the postpartum period. Estimates suggest that up to 94% of people experience sleep disturbances in pregnancy. Some expectant parents have insomnia due to hormonal, physical, behavioral, and emotional changes. Others may have trouble falling asleep due to a medical condition, such as a mental health disorder, restless legs syndrome, or sleep apnea (repeated pauses in breathing during sleep)....

If you have thyroid disease and fatigue, iron deficiency could be to blame. This is especially true in hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid). But it can also occur with hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid). You might see the terms “iron deficiency,” “anemia,” and “iron-deficiency anemia” used to mean the same thing. But they are different: Anemia involves low hemoglobin (a protein in red blood cells).Iron deficiency involves low iron.Iron-deficiency anemia (IDA) involves low iron and low hemoglobin....

What Is Kuvan? Kuvan (sapropterin) is an orally administered prescription medication used to lower the levels of an amino acid called phenylalanine in the blood of adults and children aged 1 month and older who have a rare, inherited disorder called phenylketonuria (PKU). PKU is an inherited disorder caused by a defective gene. In people with PKU, the defective gene causes a deficiency of an enzyme called phenylalanine hydroxylase. Kuvan contains the active ingredient sapropterin....

Mapap Arthritis Pain is a generic form of Tylenol Arthritis. The active ingredient in each 650 milligram Mapap Arthritis Pain capsule is acetaminophen, an analgesic painkiller. It is used to treat mild to moderate pain and fever. Mapap Arthritis Pain is available over the counter (OTC), meaning without a prescription. Mapap Arthritis Pain can be used by adults 18 and over. It should not be used with other medications that contain acetaminophen....

Mental illness is common in the United States. Each year, 1 in 5 U.S. adults experience any type of mental illness. About 1 in 20 U.S. adults each year experience serious mental illness. Approximately half of Americans will be diagnosed with a mental illness or disorder at some time in their life. Read on to learn more facts and statistics about mental health disorders. Mental Health Overview “Mental health,” “mental disorders,” and “mental illness” are related but separate terms....

What Is Micardis? Micardis (telmisartan) is a prescription medication categorized in the angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARBs) drugs class. This medication is approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease, including heart attack and stroke, in people 55 or older who are unable to take angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. Micardis is available in an oral tablet form....

Non-muscle invasive bladder cancer, also known as NMIBC, is a subtype of bladder carcinoma. It is also known as a “superficial” bladder cancer. In NMIBC, the cancer hasn’t affected any of the muscle tissue found inside the bladder. This contrasts with another subtype, muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC), in which the cancer can be found in the muscular wall of the bladder. Bladder cancers as a group are the most common kinds of cancers involving the urinary tract....

Notalgia paresthetica (NP) is the presence of an intense burning, itching, or tingling feeling between the shoulder blades (along the spine). This part of the back is an inconvenient place to have an itch because it’s unreachable to all but the most flexible people. In scratching to satisfy the itch, a discolored patch of skin often develops. Though skin changes and itchiness are sometimes a symptom of cancer, notalgia paresthetica (NP) is not....

While many asthma inhalers are only available by prescription, two are available over the counter in the United States: Primatene Mist (epinephrine) and Asthmanefrin (racepinephrine). Over-the-counter (OTC) asthma inhalers can help treat—but not prevent—acute asthma attacks. While not commonly recommended for the treatment of asthma, some people still turn to them because of their convenience and price point. These inhalers can have benefits, but there are also risks—and they are not right for everyone....

Pfizer/BioNTech has formally requested an emergency use authorization (EAU) from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for a modified version of its COVID-19 vaccine intended for children ages 5 to 11. Key Takeaways Pfizer has requested permission from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to give a modified version of its COVID-19 vaccine to children ages 5 to 11.The “kid-sized” version of the vaccine provides a smaller dose than the current dose given to people ages 12 and older....

You may be under the assumption that all cases of arthritis are the same, however, quite the opposite is true. There are many different varieties of arthritis and each has its own specific characteristics. Osteoarthritis (OA), the most common form, can occur on its own (called primary arthritis) or as the result of another injury or disease (called secondary arthritis). The info below can help differentiate the two and clarify which version you may have....

To diagnose psoriatic arthritis (PsA), healthcare providers consider your medical history and examine you for signs of the condition. These can include joint swelling and tenderness, and red, scaly patches of skin. They also order tests and imaging studies to look for evidence of inflammation in the blood and abnormalities in the joints. Still, a psoriatic arthritis diagnosis is never truly confirmed. Rather, it’s decided on by ruling out other possibilities....

What Is Pulmozyme? Pulmozyme (dornase alfa) is an inhaled prescription medication used with other therapies to improve breathing and reduce the risk of lung infections in people with cystic fibrosis. Pulmozyme is a biologic medication that belongs to a drug class known as mucolytic enzymes. Mucolytic drugs work to dissolve or break up mucus, a ​​clear, thick secretion made by the membranes that line some areas of the body, such as the nose, mouth, and throat....

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a type of inflammatory arthritis in which the immune system attacks the tissues lining the joints on both sides of the body. RA can also affect other body parts, including the skin, eyes, lungs, and heart. The exact cause of RA is unknown. In the United States, RA affects around 1.3 million adults. It is a lifelong condition without a cure. Fortunately, RA is treatable and manageable....

Recurrent respiratory infections are common in adults. Sometimes, however, they can be a sign of an underlying medical condition. This is especially true with serious respiratory infections such as recurrent pneumonia. Increased levels of exposure may cause recurrent respiratory infections in some people. In other cases, structural problems such as a primary immunodeficiency disorder or lung cancer may be the cause. Understand the “normal” incidence of respiratory infections, potential causes, and when it’s important to talk to your healthcare provider....

The classic signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis include pain, swelling, and stiffness of several joints. Persistent inflammation over time can lead to issues with mobility, fatigue, illness, and joint deformity. The heart, lungs, eyes, and circulatory system can also become affected, causing other symptoms and increasing the risk of disability and death. By understanding the signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis, you can seek diagnosis and treatment early before more serious complications develop....