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Hyperosmia is an increased sensitivity to smell, and it is often accompanied by unpleasant symptoms. It may occur intermittently, particularly when it happens in association with certain medical conditions, such as migraine or upper respiratory infections. Less often, hyperosmia can also be genetic, usually manifesting as persistently heightened smell sensitivity. Most of the time, it isn’t necessary to seek treatment for hyperosmia. But if the symptoms are becoming bothersome for you, there are some treatments and coping strategies you can adopt to alleviate the negative effects....

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is not curable, but it is treatable. Thankfully, new medications have been approved just since 2014 that are making a difference in symptoms, quality of life, and progression for people living with the disease. In contrast, medications used until very recently have been deemed to cause more harm than good for some people with IPF. If you’ve been diagnosed with this disease, make sure you don’t get discouraged by older information....

Lambdoid craniosynostosis occurs when the lambdoid suture, a joint in your infant’s skull, fuses prematurely. The lambdoid suture runs along the backside of the head. When it fuses, the back of the head appears flattened. It is one of the rarest types of craniosynostosis, a birth defect affecting the joints in a baby’s skull. Sutures normally remain open and flexible until your child’s second birthday. This allows the brain room to grow and develop....

Strokes can affect different parts of the brain and lead to varying symptoms. A left-sided stroke is a stroke that damages the left side of the brain. This type of stroke typically causes language and speech problems, as well as physical symptoms that affect the right side of the body. This article discusses the types of left-sided strokes, as well as signs, effects, treatment, and prevention. Types of Strokes Most of the time, strokes are caused by insufficient blood supply to a region of the brain....

Lynparza (olaparib) is a medication for cancer that is classified as a poly adenosine diphosphate–ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. Lynparza is currently approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for some people with metastatic ovarian cancer, as well as people with high-risk early-stage and metastatic breast cancer or metastatic pancreatic cancer who have BRCA mutations. It is an oral therapy that is taken twice daily, and when used appropriately may significantly improve progression-free survival....

Pounding the pavement is a great way to get and stay in shape, but many people experience inner knee pain while running. This is known as medial knee pain since the inner part of the knee is called the medial knee. Although running has great health benefits, it puts a lot of stress on your knees and your other joints. Runners can experience knee pain in any area of the knee, but medial knee pain is one of the most common types....

The sensations that are caused by some of the most severe migraines can cause you to feel as if you’re having a stroke. Sometimes a migraine may be so similar to a stroke that it is even misdiagnosed as one in a medical setting. Aside from some shared characteristics, migraine actually increases your risk of stroke as well, which may play into a healthcare provider’s evaluation of your symptoms. Though rare, a stroke can have some unusual features that cause it to be misdiagnosed as a migraine....

New research shows you may need to keep cleanliness on your mind to keep the SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) virus off your hands and surfaces. Key Takeaways New research shows that the SARS-CoV-2 virus (COVID-19) remains on some surfaces for up to 28 days.Paper money, glass, and stainless steel hold the virus longest, especially at lower temperatures.To be safe, clean surfaces often, wash your hands after touching surfaces, and do not touch your face before doing so....

Rotavirus is especially common in infants and young children. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), all babies should get two or three doses of the rotavirus vaccine before they turn 8 months old to protect against rotavirus disease and related complications. The rotavirus vaccine is safe and effective. Approximately 9 in 10 children who get the rotavirus vaccine are protected against severe illness from rotavirus disease, and 7 in 10 don’t get rotavirus at all....

A salmonella infection (salmonellosis) can be contracted from food, pets, or exposure to human or animal feces. Children, the elderly, and people with a weakened immune system are most at risk. Learn about the common causes and risk factors so you can prevent this source of food poisoning and diarrhea. Common Causes Salmonella infection is caused by bacteria in the genus Salmonella, which live in the intestinal tract of humans and animals and is spread through the feces....

Sarcoma is a rare form of cancer that specifically affects connective (mesenchymal) tissues, including: BoneCartilageFatMuscleTendonsNerve fibersBlood and lymph vessels There are more than 70 types of sarcoma, and symptoms vary by the location and size of the tumor. Sarcomas are diagnosed in the same way as other solid tumor cancers (with imaging and biopsy) and are treated with surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and newer targeted and immunotherapeutic drugs. Sarcomas are primary tumors, meaning that they start in bone and connective tissues....

Allergy-induced asthma that occurs in the summer is usually due to grass pollen, though weeds can be problematic, too. Grasses tend to be at their height of activity in the summer months, or more accurately, months of summer weather (which differ depending on where you live). The immune system sees the pollen as a harmful invader and launches a response that results in sneezing, wheezing, and coughing. This leaves you feeling miserable at a time when you probably want to be outside the most....

Affecting people of all races, genders, and ages, headaches are among the most common medical issues. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), about 50%–75% of adults aged 18–64 have had at least one headache in the last year, with 30% or more reporting migraine. There are many types of headache disorders, and a range of other health conditions can bring them on; in some cases, the pain is localized in the temples....

Tennis elbow (lateral epicondylitis) is swelling, inflammation, and subsequent tearing of the tendons in your forearm. These tissues, which attach muscle to bone, can become overtaxed with repetitive use, causing an aching or burning pain that gets worse when you grip or lift something. Tennis elbow can take up to two years to fully heal. Treatment of tennis elbow is conservative and usually involves rest, wearing a brace, and taking an anti-inflammatory medication....

Many couples assume they will be able to get pregnant the first month they are trying to conceive. Waiting may be the last thing you want to do when you’ve decided to have a baby, but having patience with the process can help make it easier. Most couples become pregnant within six months to a year after deciding to have a baby. Read on to learn more about your fertility, how to improve your chances of conceiving, and when it may be time to ask for help....

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an inflammatory autoimmune disease that results when your body produces antibodies to attack its own joints. These antibodies may also attack other parts of your body, causing widespread inflammation and cell damage affecting the skin, eyes, digestive system, lungs, and heart. This article will review some of the more unusual and uncommon symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis other than joint problems to help recognize and diagnose rheumatoid arthritis....

Abandonment fear is the fear or anxiety of people you are close to leaving you. This fear may be overwhelming, and may be caused by experiencing loss, neglect, or rejection early in life. People struggling with abandonment fear may have difficulty establishing and maintaining healthy relationships. The behavior modeled by parents and caregivers during childhood can influence attachment style and future security and safety in relationships. Inconsistent emotional support, attention, and closeness from key figures can lead to chronic stress, anxiety, and fear....

In the United States, breast cancer is considered the most common cancer in women. It’s estimated that 1 in 8 women will get the disease in their life. Most cases of breast cancer occur in middle-aged and older women, but people under the age of 45 can also get it. Key Takeaways Most cases of breast cancer occur in older adults, but about 9% of all new breast cancer cases in the United States occur in adults younger than 45 years old....

Beta carotene is a type of carotenoid, a pigment found in plants that gives them their intense color. It is orange-yellow and is found in yellow, orange, and red foods. In the body, beta-carotene is transformed into vitamin A, which is needed by the body to support healthy vision, immunity, cell division, and other functions. This article will cover the current research and understanding of how beta carotene affects the body and which foods are good sources of this antioxidant....

Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome, also called BHD, is a genetic disease that impacts the skin, lungs, and kidneys. Changes in these tissues lead to various noncancerous (benign) skin growths, lung cysts, potential lung collapse (pneumothorax), and kidney growths that can be cancer. BHD is rare, and most of the symptoms are non-life-threatening. They typically start appearing in young adulthood. This article will provide an overview of Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome, including causes, symptoms, and complications....