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Mesothelioma is a deadly cancer most commonly caused by exposure to certain triggers, such as asbestos. Someone who has faced such an exposure, such as by working in the construction or remodeling of older buildings or even ships, may have particular concerns about the risks. Discover the roles of asbestos, erionite, radiation, genetics, and potential lifestyle factors like smoking. Common Causes The most common cause of mesothelioma is asbestos exposure (either via inhalation or ingestion)....

A nonsurgical nose job, also called nonsurgical rhinoplasty or liquid nose job uses dermal fillers to change the nose’s appearance. Unlike surgical rhinoplasty, a nonsurgical nose job can be done in minutes with minimal recovery time, fewer risks, near-instant results, and at a fraction of the cost. Nonsurgical nose jobs are not permanent. They address minor cosmetic changes without changing the size or function of the nose. This article will discuss what nonsurgical nose jobs do, what they don’t, and how they compare to surgical nose jobs....

What Is Parnate? Parnate (tranylcypromine) is a prescription antidepressant used to treat major depressive disorder (MDD), also known as clinical depression. Parnate is used in adults when other antidepressant treatments haven’t worked well enough. Tranylcypromine is a type of antidepressant known as a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI). Monoamine oxidase is an enzyme that breaks down neurotransmitters (chemical messengers) in the brain. These include serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine, all of which help to regulate a variety of physical and psychological functions, including mood....

Androgenic alopecia is common in people with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). In addition to hair loss, people with PCOS often experience weight gain, acne, and hirsutism (excessive facial or body hair) due to increases in male hormones. This article discusses the symptoms and causes of androgenic alopecia, as well as some of the medications used to treat hair loss in people with PCOS. Symptoms of Androgenic Alopecia With PCOS Androgenic alopecia, also known as androgenetic alopecia, is the patterned loss of hair that can affect males and females....

It’s normal for penile discharge to occur during arousal but before ejaculation, also known as precum, However, if penile discharge occurs that’s not precum, ejaculation, or urine, or if the discharge is abnormally colored or textured, an infection could be the cause. Abnormal penile discharge is often a symptom of a sexually transmitted infection (STI), but the symptom can also be present with other conditions. Some common causes of abnormal penile discharge include STIs like gonorrhea or chlamydia, urinary tract or foreskin infections, and allergens or irritants....

It is estimated that about 50 million people in America are living with chronic pain. Chronic pain can interfere with your day-to-day work and recreational activities, and it may have a profound effect on your ability to concentrate, relax, and enjoy life. There are a multitude of treatments available for chronic pain: medication, massage, exercise, acupuncture, and a host of other treatments. Physical therapy (PT) for chronic pain is also an option, and it may help you manage your pain and regain your normal mobility....

The RAST allergy test, or radioallergosorbent test, measures the level of allergen-specific IgE antibodies in your blood. Simply put, a RAST test measures your immune system’s reaction to a particular food allergen. Many healthcare providers use skin tests to screen for allergies. That’s because RAST and another blood allergy test called ImmunoCAP are less reliable screening tests with many false positive results. However, a healthcare provider may have a reason to order an IgE blood test—for example, to test children who don’t tolerate skin tests well....

Gender transition is the process of socially, medically, or surgically affirming one’s gender identity. Transgender people, those whose gender identity does not match what is expected for their assigned sex at birth, may choose to engage in some or all of these processes at varying stages of their lives. People are said to retransition or detransition if they affirm a cisgender identity after affirming a transgender one. Although gender identity does tend to evolve, to some degree, throughout a person’s life, detransition is relatively rare—particularly for those who have engaged with medical or surgical gender affirmation....

Strokes are defined as right-sided or left-sided based on which hemisphere (side) of the brain is affected. Since different regions of the brain control specific functions, the effects of a stroke correlate to the damaged area of the brain. A right-sided stroke can cause many symptoms. The most noticeable are those that affect the left side of the body, which is controlled by the right side of the brain. This article will discuss the types of right-sided strokes, signs, effects, treatment, and prevention....

There are many common types of scalp conditions that can cause some very irritating symptoms. Scalp conditions do not usually cause any major complications, and most are not contagious. Conditions that the scalp is susceptible to include: Mycotic (fungal) conditions, such as dandruff, seborrheic dermatitis, and ringwormParasitic infections, such as head liceInflammatory conditions, such as psoriasis and eczema Many types of scalp conditions share similar symptoms—such as itching, inflammation, skin flaking, and more....

“Sunken eyes,” or “enophthalmos,” is a term used to describe the appearance of darker skin directly under your lower eyelids. This makes your eyes look as if they are sitting back inside the eye orbit. You may also hear this referred to as eye hollows. Common causes of sunken eyes include aging, eye trauma, or lack of sleep. This article covers the symptoms, common causes, and treatment for sunken eyes and discusses when to see a health provider....

If you have migraines, you know they’re never welcome anytime or anywhere. But migraines at work create special problems. Your symptoms may reduce your productivity, or you may not be able to escape pain-worsening elements of your environment, among other things. You can best cope with migraines at work by learning your migraine triggers, avoiding the most common ones you encounter at work, and implementing a practical, effective action plan to address one when you feel it coming on—or it’s already arrived....

Treatment for thyroid cancer depends on the specific type of thyroid cancer, how large it is, its location within the thyroid gland, overall health, and whether or not it has spread. Possible treatments include surgery, radioactive iodine therapy, radiation, chemotherapy, active surveillance, alcohol ablation, hormone therapy, and targeted drug therapy. Most cases of thyroid cancer can be cured with treatment. This article describes the different treatments used for thyroid cancer, If you have been diagnosed with thyroid cancer, it’s important to know that your treatment options will be specific to your situation....

Wheezing—a high-pitched, whistle-like sound made when you breathe—is the result of air moving through narrowed airways. Asthma is the most common reason this occurs, but it’s not the only possible cause. Wheezing could be a sign of numerous conditions, from minor issues (like breathing in cold air) to some extremely serious ones (such as COPD or a severe allergic reaction). The most important thing to keep in mind is that wheezing is never normal....

Have you ever fainted or nearly fainted during your period? If so, you may wonder if that’s a common experience. You may also be concerned that it’s the sign of a serious issue. Your body undergoes many changes during a normal menstrual cycle. Sometimes these changes can heighten certain responses in your body that increase your risk of fainting during your period. First, this article will explain the medical reasons for why people faint from any cause....

Abuse is cruelty, violence, or demeaning or invasive behavior from one person to another person or animal, causing physical, sexual, and psychological or emotional harm. Anyone, of any age, gender, race, or background can be a victim of abuse. It is estimated that child abuse or neglect impacts 1 in 7 children in the United States per year. Similarly, it is estimated that 1 in 4 women and 1 in 7 men in the United States have been injured by an intimate partner....

If you have arthritis, you will likely have experienced a flare-up of symptoms at one time or another, often with no apparent cause. Depending on the type of arthritis you have, it may be related to a specific trigger like overexertion or a change in treatment, or it may just be due to the ongoing progression of your disease. It is often hard to tell. This article will describe how to recognize an arthritis flare, what could possibly cause it, and how it’s treated....

According to attachment theory, our relationships with our parents or caregivers in infancy and early childhood influence how we view and operate in relationships into adulthood. Attachment theory was proposed by psychoanalyst John Bowlby in the 1940s and was aided in development by developmental psychologist Mary Ainsworth. Based on attachment theory, attachment can either be secure or insecure. Secure attachments are considered healthy, while insecure ones can cause dysfunctional effects....

Bronchiectasis is a type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) characterized by a persistent cough and recurrent lung infections. With bronchiectasis, you can experience a daily cough with thick sputum that doesn’t improve or resolve on its own. You can also experience issues such as low energy and weight loss. You may develop bronchiectasis as a complication of cystic fibrosis or recurrent lung infections. Because you may already have a history of respiratory illnesses before you experience the effects of bronchiectasis, it can be challenging to recognize bronchiectasis as a separate condition....

Buerger’s disease (also known as thromboangiitis obliterans) is a type of vasculitis that causes inflammation, swelling, and blood clotting in the arteries and veins surrounding the hands and feet. This narrowing restricts blood supply, which eventually leads to damaged skin tissue, infection, and in severe cases gangrene or complete tissue death. In cases of extreme gangrene, this may lead to amputation of the body part affected. Most cases of Buerger’s disease occur in young men ages 20 to 40 who are heavy smokers....