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A tingling sensation in the hands is a common symptom of several underlying conditions, including those involving the peripheral nervous system. It feels like pins and needles and may be accompanied by numbness. Understanding the underlying cause generally requires a healthcare provider. If the tingling is experienced in addition to more severe symptoms like dizziness and confusion or paralysis or numbness of other parts of the body, it is best to seek medical attention right away....

A trapeziectomy is a surgical procedure in which the trapezium, one of the carpal bones of the wrist that forms part of the thumb joint, is removed to help manage symptoms of thumb arthritis. Most patients experience an improvement in their arthritis symptoms after a trapeziectomy, including decreased pain and improved use of their thumb for gripping, pinching, and grasping. Thumb arthritis, also known as carpometacarpal joint osteoarthritis, affects approximately one in three women and one in eight men....

Multiple myeloma is a rare, incurable cancer of plasma cells that affects 1 in every 132 Americans. It can lead to multi-organ failure, causing a variety of symptoms that range from weakness and fatigue to bone pain and renal failure. The prevalence of relapse and drug resistance in people with multiple myeloma is rising. Experts are unsure why, especially since the advent of new, more effective, and less toxic therapies....

Receiving a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes can be difficult. You may worry about how your life will change. However, adapting to life with type 2 diabetes and learning to cope with the challenges that might arise can help improve your quality of life. Different strategies work for different people. This article shares general tips on how to live a full life despite having type 2 diabetes. Emotional Aside from the physical effects diabetes might have on your body, balancing all the emotions that go along can be demanding....

There are many types of over-the-counter (OTC) Tylenol—the popular brand name version of the generic drug acetaminophen. Depending on the symptoms you have, you may choose one formulation or strength of Tylenol over another. This article reviews the different Tylenol products, and how they are alike and different. You will learn which type of Tylenol can be used for relief from arthritis pain, a headache, sinus discomfort, menstrual cramps, and other symptoms....

Psoriasis goes through cycles of improving and worsening symptoms. Sometimes psoriasis is well-controlled, but then suddenly becomes worse, leading to inflammation or new and painful lesions. These episodes are known as psoriasis flare-ups, or flares. They can make living with the disease particularly frustrating and unpredictable. While it may not be possible to eliminate psoriasis flares completely, you can take steps to prevent them or reduce their impact by knowing your triggers....

Auto-titrating continuous positive airway pressure, or AutoCPAP therapy, is useful for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea. It is delivered via a face mask and tubing that attaches to a device that generates a pressurized flow of air that increases in response to measured airway resistance. It is similar in some ways to other therapy modes, including CPAP and bilevel. There are pros and cons to using AutoCPAP therapy. Explore the potential benefits and risks and consider whether it might be the right treatment for you....

Contrary to its name, blood poisoning does not involve poison. It refers to bacteria in the blood related to an infection. This bacteria is known as bacteremia. It does not always result in an infection, but when it does, it can be life-threatening. Blood poisoning is not a medical term, but can refer to septicemia or sepsis. Septicemia is a bacterial infection in the blood. Sepsis is the body-wide inflammatory response to that infection, which can lead to organ failure or death....

A sore throat can make eating difficult. Swallowing foods can aggravate symptoms and make a tender throat feel worse. However, eating certain foods and avoiding others can offer relief. Viruses, bacteria, allergies, and environmental irritants can cause a sore throat. This article explains foods to eat and avoid when you have a sore throat, home remedies, and when to see a healthcare provider. Foods to Eat With a Sore Throat Certain foods may soothe a sore throat or, at the very least, be less aggravating than others....

This story is part of a series where we look at the ways COVID-19 has changed our lives and how it will continue to affect public health in 2022. Face masks have saved thousands of lives over the past year and a half. In that time, we’ve come to learn just how much this cheap public health tool can dramatically reduce the transmission of a highly infectious virus. Key Takeaways...

Xanax (alprazolam) is a benzodiazepine drug widely prescribed to treat anxiety disorder. Benzodiazepine addiction is a growing concern in the United States, with around 30% of opiate overdose deaths also involving drugs like Xanax. Addiction is now classified as a substance use disorder in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Edition 5 (DSM-5). Benzodiazepine use can be apparent if someone appears intoxicated or there is drug-seeking behavior, but the problem can also be well concealed....

Oils are a great way to restore moisture to dry skin. Some plant oils possess anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, which can help improve the health of your skin barrier—the outermost part of the top layer of your skin. This is especially important for people with dry skin because the skin barrier, called the stratum corneaum, can protect skin against moisture loss. If you’re looking for a natural moisturizer, the best oils for dry skin include:...

All rashes are different. They have different presentations, causes, and treatments. Clinicians diagnose rashes based on pattern recognition. If the type of rash is obvious, or the clinician is experienced, pattern recognition works well when diagnosing a rash. Before we look at an alphabetical list of different types of rashes, we need to define some common terms used to describe these lesions. We’ll use some of these terms in the alphabetical list of rashes, so you may want to refer back to the list as you peruse this article....

Research on axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) and pregnancy are mixed. This type of arthritis develops at any age but most commonly begins between the ages of 20 and 40, which is also when some people start thinking about becoming pregnant. The disease may worsen, improve, or stay the same during pregnancy. However, research shows that people with axSpA can have a healthy pregnancy and baby. This article provides an overview of how axial spondyloarthritis affects your fertility, pregnancy, and the postpartum period....

Basedow’s disease occurs when the thyroid gland produces too much thyroid hormone, known as hyperthyroidism. This autoimmune disease is also called Graves’ disease. The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland that sits in the front of your throat. It produces hormones that regulate many critical functions in your body, including your metabolism and brain function. Symptoms of Basedow’s disease can be wide-ranging, including anxiety, diarrhea, and skin abnormalities. However, there are safe and effective treatment options that help most people with this condition live long, full lives....

Blood flow through the heart and to the rest of the body involves four chambers, four valves, and many blood vessels. These work together to ensure a consistent supply of oxygenated blood gets where it needs to go. Blood flow through the heart follows a lifelong rhythm in healthy people, though it may change due to other factors including daily activity, an underlying disorder, or a developing heart disease. This article explains blood flow through the heart, step by step....

After extensive weight loss, it’s not unusual for loose skin to make it difficult to fully enjoy the results of your hard work. To remove excess skin and contour the upper arm, many people choose to undergo a brachioplasty, or arm lift surgery. Here’s some background on what to expect before, during, and after this popular cosmetic procedure. What Is Arm Lift Surgery? An arm lift is an elective surgery that can greatly improve the quality of life for patients with sagging skin....

Brain transplant is not a reality for humans or for any living organism. But there are human research experiments in which transplanted brain cells are used to help treat several diseases that affect the brain. So far, there are very few results and measured outcomes of brain cell transplant, but the concept of transplanting brain tissue has shown some promise in preliminary studies. If you are interested in having a brain cell transplant procedure, you can talk to your healthcare provider and look for a university or research center where brain cell transplant procedures are being done....

Breastfeeding, also called nursing and chestfeeding, is feeding a baby human milk from the breast. Usually, breast milk is given directly from the breast. However, it may also be pumped, stored, and offered from a bottle. Some people breastfeed exclusively. That means their baby does not receive formula or other foods. Others breastfeed partially, which means that their baby may also receive formula or solid foods. This article explains the different types, benefits, complications, and ways to manage difficulties with breastfeeding....

The Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) announced bold, new targets aimed at ending the global AIDS epidemic back in 2014. The initiative, known as the 90-90-90 strategy, outlines the means by which to achieve three preliminary goals by 2020: To identify 90% of people living with HIV through expanded testing. To place 90% of positively identified individuals on antiretroviral therapy (ART). To ensure that 90% of those on therapy are able to achieve undetectable viral loads indicative of treatment success....