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Symptoms of Huntington’s disease involve motor and cognitive skills. After they begin, the effects gradually worsen. Sometimes, early on, the symptoms of Huntington’s disease can be similar to those of other types of dementia or movement disorders. Living with Huntington’s disease is difficult for the person who has the condition, as well as their family and loved ones. Over time, the cognitive impairment can cause you to become more dependent on others and lose awareness of your disease, and your own distress about your condition may decrease as your awareness of your condition declines....

Huntington’s disease is a hereditary degenerative neurological disease that causes behavioral changes and involuntary movements, with noticeable effects usually beginning between age 30 to 50. There is no cure for the condition, but some symptoms can be reduced with medication. Living with Huntington’s disease poses a number of challenges for the person who has the condition and their family. The disease progressively worsens, resulting in deterioration of self-care, and death typically occurs between 10 to 30 years after diagnosis....

There are many symptoms of bipolar disorder, but hypersexuality is one that is not commonly known, and not fully understood by healthcare professionals. Hypersexuality is an excessive desire for sexual activity or sexual activity that is extremely frequent. You may have also heard the term nymphomania. This is an outdated term that is no longer used in the clinical setting. People with bipolar disorder are more likely to experience hypersexuality, particularly during manic episodes....

It can take many years between an exposure and the later development of cancer. You may have heard about people being exposed to asbestos and developing mesothelioma many years later. The case is similar when it comes to cigarette smoking and lung cancer. What this means is that there is an elapsed period of time called a latency period between exposure to a cancer-causing substance and the first signs of cancer....

Klebsiella pneumoniae is a contagious bacteria that can cause infections such as pneumonia and sepsis. Related symptoms can include fever and a productive cough. Infections produced by Klebsiella pneumoniae are relatively rare, and hospital settings have the the highest prevalence of cases. Klebsiella pneumoniae may be diagnosed with imaging tests and a blood or sputum sample. This infection must be treated with antibiotics, but it is often resistant to many of them....

Lopressor (metoprolol tartrate) and Toprol-XL (metoprolol succinate) are the immediate-release and extended release versions of metoprolol, a medication for treating high blood pressure (hypertension), angina, and other conditions relating to cardiovascular disease. Metoprolol does not cure these conditions, but rather is used to help manage them. Uses Metoprolol belongs to a class of drugs known as beta blockers, because they block the effects of adrenaline on your body’s beta receptors, thereby slowing nerve impulses that travel through the heart....

Nodular sclerosing Hodgkin lymphoma (NSHL) is the most common type (and most curable type) of Hodgkin lymphoma in developed countries, accounting for 60% to 80% of these cancers. The first symptom is usually enlarged lymph nodes, and the diagnosis is made by a lymph node biopsy. NSHL occurs most commonly between the ages of 15 and 35 and affects equal numbers of males and females. Treatment most often includes chemotherapy with or without radiation, and monoclonal antibody therapy or a stem cell transplant may be needed in the advanced stages or with a recurrence....

Obesity is primarily caused by an imbalance between calories consumed and calories expended. However, many risk factors contribute to the disease. While lifestyle choices like poor eating habits and not enough exercise are chief causes of excess weight, people can be predisposed to obesity due to genetics or certain medical conditions. Lifestyle The largest contributors to obesity are modifiable risk factors such as diet, exercise, sleep, and stress. Making appropriate lifestyle changes can help reduce your likelihood of becoming obese....

Pancoast tumors are a type of lung cancer that invades the chest wall. They are sometimes called superior sulcus tumors and defined by their location in the upper part (apex) of the lung. They often invade nerves and other structures nearby, sometimes spreading to the brain. Pancoast tumor symptoms include arm and shoulder pain, and tingling and weakness in the hands. Symptoms can mimic those of bone and joint diseases, and these tumors can be difficult to spot on X-rays....

Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) can cause ovulatory infertility. Up to 80% of people who have PCOS experience associated fertility challenges. If you are having difficulty getting pregnant, there are a variety of options to improve the chances of conceiving. This article discusses the connection between PCOS and infertility. How PCOS Affects Fertility A hallmark sign of PCOS is irregular or absent menstrual periods. Some people with PCOS may not get a period for months, even years, while others will experience bleeding for several weeks at a time....

Maybe you’ve just been diagnosed with secondary progressive MS (SPMS). Or maybe you’re one of the 85% to 90% of people with multiple sclerosis (MS) who are initially diagnosed with relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS) and you’re not sure how your healthcare provider will know when (or if) it transitions to secondary progressive MS (SPMS). Either way, it’s good to understand how the disease can progress so you can be prepared for the future....

Roughly 18% to 26% of adults cope with shoulder pain. Some people will need to undergo surgeries like shoulder replacement or rotator cuff surgery to treat chronic shoulder pain. This article discusses what goes into both procedures and why a person may choose one over the other. What to Know About Shoulder Replacement Shoulder replacement surgery can resolve damage from various problems such as osteoarthritis, rotator cuff injuries, and fractures....

Skin tuberculosis (TB) is a bacterial infection that can manifest differently depending on the individual, leading to a range of symptoms, including rashes, bumps (lesions), and ulcers on various parts of the body. If left untreated, skin TB can lead to serious complications or spread to other parts of the body. This article discusses the frequent and rare symptoms of skin TB, potential complications, and when it’s time to seek help....

Smallpox is a deadly infectious disease caused by a virus. It hasn’t caused an infection in the wild since the 1970s. No one has had smallpox in the United States since 1949. The last death from smallpox was in the United Kingdom in 1978. Though you’re not likely to encounter smallpox in the wild, it still exists in two labs. These two labs are the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in the United States and the Vector Institute in Russia....

Somatic trauma therapy is a type of intervention that encourages the patient to work through traumatic experiences and chronic stress by focusing on the physical body. Through the use of movement and guided exercises, the patient is taught to recognize how stress and trauma are stored in the body, how the mind and body are connected, and how to use specific exercises to release the emotional pain that is stored within the body....

Toxic “forever chemicals” can be found in a wide range of products we wear, sleep on, and eat our food from, according to a new report. Key Takeaways Researchers tested 47 products labeled as stain- or water-resistant. Nearly three-quarters of the products contained harmful PFAS.The toxic chemicals were found in a variety of products, including bedding, yoga pants, tablecloths, and raincoats.PFAS can cause serious and long-term health effects. Many products marketed as stain- and water-resistant contain perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances, also known as PFAS....

Ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) mismatch occurs when either the ventilation (airflow) or perfusion (blood flow) in the lungs is impaired, preventing the lungs from optimally delivering oxygen to the blood. This can cause shortness of breath, lightheadedness, or loss of consciousness, and occur due to chronic lung diseases (e.g., bronchitis) or a sudden lung impairment (e.g., pulmonary embolus). V/Q Mismatch Symptoms V/Q mismatch develops as a chronic lung disease progresses. The effects of V/Q mismatch can vary depending on the severity of its cause and the discrepancy between blood circulation and airflow in the lungs....

It was in 1984 when then-Secretary of Health and Human Services Margaret Heckler boldly predicted that an AIDS vaccine “would be ready for testing in about two years.” Now, more than 35 years into the epidemic, we have yet to see anything approaching a viable candidate, either to prevent viral transmission or to provide people with HIV the ability to control the virus without the use of drugs. Does that necessarily mean that we’ve gotten nowhere in all that time?...

After more than a year of being cooped up indoors, many Americans are looking forward to traveling this summer. But even as states loosen restrictions, circumstances are still far from normal. During any travel in the next few months, it’ll be crucial to keep minimizing your COVID-19 risk, whether you’re vaccinated or not. Key Takeaways Before deciding on a travel destination, look up the location’s COVID-19 infection rates.Outdoor activities, like camping or swimming, are generally safer than dining indoors or visiting museums....

For females with polycystic ovary disease (PCOS), increasing dietary protein may be a helpful strategy for weight control and for preventing prediabetes and type 2 diabetes— all common complications of the condition. While there is no specific diet that has been recommended for PCOS, general principles include adopting eating habits that help you maintain your optimal weight while avoiding excess sugar, fats, and artificial ingredients. In addition to fueling the body with calories (along with carbohydrates and fats) and providing the building blocks for bones, muscles, skin, and blood, protein helps facilitate digestion and metabolism and plays an integral role in the synthesis of hormones, including estrogen, testosterone, and insulin....