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Some breast cancer is affected by estrogen, a sex hormone common in women’s bodies. These are called estrogen receptor-positive breast cancers. The cancer cells have receptors on them that are stimulated to grow and spread when estrogen is present. Breast cancer is typically treated first with surgery and possibly chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy. After the primary treatment, many doctors then prescribe hormone therapy. These medications either stop estrogen from reaching the cancer cells, or they reduce the amount of estrogen that a woman’s body makes....

While it can be common for people to have depressed reactions about being diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) or to have emotional responses to physical setbacks or worsening of ALS symptoms, this is different from clinical depression. Clinical depression is a serious condition that can significantly impact quality of life and physical health. It can, in turn, affect ALS symptoms. While there are not many studies exploring the prevalence of depression among people living with ALS, the existing studies show a significant amount of people living with both conditions....

Dermatitis is inflammation in the skin. It is commonly known as eczema. Both terms are used to describe dry, itchy, red patches of skin that can sometimes be painful. There are many different causes of dermatitis, which can present as a passing experience or a chronic illness. This article will discuss the types and causes of dermatitis and explain how it relates to eczema. We’ll cover when to see a healthcare provider, how to get a diagnosis, and what treatment might help....

Dexamethasone is a synthetic glucocorticoid used in the treatment of inflammatory and immune conditions in children and adults. It is available in forms that can be taken by mouth, through a patch placed on the skin, as a cream, in eye drops, and as an injectable. Take the tablet form of the medication with a full glass of water (8 oz). To prevent stomach upset, it can be taken with food....

Travel health insurance is a special policy designed to cover medical expenses if you get sick or injured on a trip abroad. A common question from those that do not travel often is if travel insurance is necessary. This article will explain how travel insurance works, how it might benefit you, and whether you need to purchase it if you’re going to be away from home for a period of time....

Americans have been celebrating Father’s Day for over 100 years as a way to honor fathers and father figures. For those who are grieving on Father’s Day, though, the day can be one of sadness, pain, and mixed emotions. This article will offer tips on how to work through grief on Father’s Day, outline different types of grief, and provide coping techniques for getting through the day. Working Through Grief on Father’s Day Acute Grief The pain of grief is usually most intense immediately following a loss, during acute grief....

What Is Fycompa? Fycompa (perampanel) is a prescription anti-seizure medication used to prevent several types of seizures that can occur due to epilepsy. This medication is a non-competitive AMPA glutamate receptor antagonist that inhibits the action of the glutamate receptor in the brain. Glutamate is an excitatory neurotransmitter, and inhibiting its receptor may prevent overactivity of specific brain areas, such as the brain activity involved in epilepsy. Perampanel is listed as a Schedule III controlled substance due to its potential to lead to moderate or low physical or high psychological dependence....

After getting a celiac disease diagnosis, you will be thrust into learning all you can about following gluten-free diet. Gluten—the main protein in kernels of wheat, rye, and barley grains—is what triggers the immune system to attack the lining of the small intestine in people with this condition. Gluten is in many foods, including those you might not expect, so it can be hard to avoid in order to manage symptoms....

Hemophilia A can have a big impact on your life and your family. It requires long-term treatment, and sometimes the treatment can be complicated, especially if you develop inhibitors (your immune system works against the treatment). In addition to getting medical treatment, you also can get help managing your feelings about your condition, staying safe, and with family planning. This article will discuss how to cope and live well with hemophilia A....

Chronic migraines can have a ripple effect, causing you to experience debilitating symptoms that influence your mood, ability to participate in day-to-day events, and more, all of which can affect your interactions with loved ones, particularly your partner and/or children. It’s not uncommon to get stuck in a vicious cycle of irritability and resulting guilt over the effect your chronic migraines can have on those around you. While family and friends learning more about chronic migraine can help them better understand what you’re going through, digging into the research on how your condition affects others can help you get a better sense of its impact on them, too....

Huntington’s disease can be managed and controlled to improve the quality of life for those with the disease and their loved ones. Treatments can help manage involuntary muscle movements and psychosis. It is never too soon to begin talking with your healthcare provider about your treatment for Huntington’s disease. If you are diagnosed with the condition or know you will develop it, you should start planning your treatment. Home Remedies and Lifestyle You can reduce the effects of your condition with some at home strategies....

A leaked Supreme Court draft opinion published by Politico on Monday indicates that the court is set to strike down Roe v. Wade, the 1973 landmark ruling that guarantees the federal protection of abortion rights. UPDATE On June 24, the Supreme Court struck down Roe v. Wade. Without federal protection for abortion, it is now up to individual states to regulate or ban the procedure. Key Takeaways The Supreme Court is set to overturn Roe v....

Currently, it is estimated that 541,000 people living in the United States have been diagnosed with lung cancer. As a result, many people are going through lung cancer treatment or care at any one time. Compared to some other types of cancer, there is considerable research on lung cancer care and how to promote quality of life while going through this undeniably challenging process. Read on to learn more about techniques for maintaining quality of life while going through lung cancer treatment....

Manipulation refers to strategies and behaviors a person uses to gain power or influence over another. These tactics often include attempts to damage another person’s emotional and mental well-being. Emotional manipulation affects the dynamics of a relationship. A manipulative person often engages in harmful behaviors over time, creating an imbalance of power. The impact can be devastating, leaving a person feeling confused, isolated, or even depressed. Read on to learn more about emotional manipulation, as well as signs, causes, and how to cope....

Pediatric growth hormone deficiency is a condition that affects more than just a child’s hormone levels. Without an adequate supply of growth hormone, a child’s body does not grow and mature like their peers’. This can lead to feelings of worry and sadness, as well as putting children at higher risk for bullying and low self-esteem. Fortunately, it is possible to live well with growth hormone deficiency despite the challenges. Thanks to therapy, support groups, and educational tools, children with this condition and their families can thrive during the diagnostic and treatment processes....

There are things we can all do to reduce our likelihood of experiencing a dangerous blood clot. For people who are at especially high risk, additional and more specific preventive treatment may be advisable. Lifestyle Measures The best way to prevent thrombosis and embolization is to manage your risk factors for blood clots. and to live an overall healthy lifestyle. In general, a lifestyle that promotes heart health and reduces your risk of cardiovascular disease and cancer is what you should aim for....

Some headache medications are not safe to use while you’re pregnant. This can be concerning if you get migraines with headache pain and other symptoms like nausea, and are worried about how you’ll treat them throughout your pregnancy. Fortunately, there are several effective migraine treatments that the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) considers safe to use during pregnancy. This article will go over migraine headache medications that are considered safe during pregnancy....

Asthma is a chronic respiratory illness that causes hyper-reactivity of the airways and episodes of difficulty breathing. Pertussis (whooping cough) is a bacterial infection that can cause respiratory symptoms including violent coughing that makes it difficult to breathe. Some studies have suggested that people with asthma might be at an increased risk of pertussis. Here’s what you need to know about the two conditions and how they might be connected....

If your healthcare provider has recommended a karyotype test for you or your child, or after an amniocentesis, what does this test entail? What conditions may a karyotype diagnose, what are the steps involved in doing the tests, and what are its limitations? What Is a Karyotype Test? A karyotype is a photograph of the chromosomes in a cell. Karyotypes can be taken from blood cells, fetal skin cells (from amniotic fluid or the placenta), or bone marrow cells....

Tramadol and Aleve (naproxen) can be used together to treat acute pain that is severe enough to require opioid pain medicine. It is safe to do so, and the combination can offer better pain relief than one of the two drugs alone. Tramadol is often prescribed when other pain relievers do not work well or are not tolerated. Sometimes healthcare providers will prescribe the two medicines in lower doses to offer the best relief without taking too much of either drug....