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A Jones fracture is a break in the long bone outside the foot (fifth metatarsal) that connects to the pinky toe. Jones fractures are caused by sudden force on the outside of the foot when twisted, usually with the heel off the ground. This can occur from overuse, playing sports, dancing, or a slip-and-fall accident. A Jones fracture is located near the middle of the bone, an area that can be difficult to heal because it lacks blood supply....

Exercising in the morning could reduce your risk of getting cancer more than doing your workout later in the day, according to recently published research. Key Takeaways Research suggests that exercising in the morning could have a greater impact on cancer risk reduction than working out later in the day.The effect seems to be more significant for people with intermediate and evening chronotypes—in other words, people who wake up later and go to bed later....

Nausea is the feeling of having to throw up; it sometimes leads to vomiting, but not always. It’s not pleasant at any time of day, but it can be especially bothersome at night, when you’re trying to sleep. Nausea is a common symptom of a variety of conditions. If you are having unexplained nausea, it’s a good idea to see your healthcare provider to explore what may be causing it. The diagnosis will help guide treatment....

The symptoms of pancreatic cancer may include jaundice, pain in the upper abdomen that radiates into the back, the unexpected onset of diabetes, a hard lump in the upper abdomen, as well as non-specific symptoms such as nausea, weight loss, a loss of appetite, and sometimes depression. Unfortunately, the early symptoms are usually vague and nonspecific, with obvious symptoms—ones that may be more likely to prompt someone to seek professional evaluation—often lacking until the disease is in the advanced stages....

Physical therapy for posterior tibial tendonitis (PTT) can help you regain normal foot and ankle range of motion (ROM), strength, and mobility. This can help eliminate your foot and ankle pain and get you back to your normal work and recreational activities. Posterior tibial tendonitis is a condition that affects your foot and the inner part of your ankle. The condition is marked by pain in your foot and ankle, and it may prevent you from walking and running properly....

Hives, also known as urticaria, are a type of skin rash with raised, red, itchy bumps or welts. Hives are a common condition that affects up to 20% of the population at one time or another. Hives have a number of different causes, including allergic reactions, bee stings, infections, or even stress. They can affect any person at any age, on any part of the body, with symptoms of a rash, itching, and stinging or burning....

Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is excessive bleeding and loss of blood after childbirth. It usually occurs shortly after giving birth, but it can also happen in the days and weeks after delivery. The most common cause of PPH is the uterus not contracting properly after birth. While PPH is fully treatable if your medical team can find the cause and stop the bleeding quickly enough, it’s a serious condition that can lead to shock and sometimes death due to a dangerous drop in blood pressure....

Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are two types of inflammatory arthritis that are often mistaken for each other because of their similarities. Both are considered autoimmune diseases where the immune system attacks the joints leading to pain, swelling, and stiffness. Inflammation from both conditions can also damage your blood vessels, skin, eyes, and other organs. Even though they share some similar characteristics, they are very different conditions, and their differences are well-defined....

A radiologist is a medical professional specializing in radiology, the field of medicine involving imaging techniques to diagnose and treat disease. Radiologists are responsible for interpreting the results of imaging tests. They work along with radiology technicians, who are responsible for maintaining and operating radiology equipment. You may interact with a radiologist if your primary healthcare provider or a specialist requests any kind of imaging. Imaging may be requested to help diagnose a suspected condition, evaluate how your treatment is going, or treat a specific condition....

Raising children with special needs is stressful. Some situations are more stressful than others, but even a relatively mild learning disability can make daily life more complex. Fortunately, there are options for finding help and support. In this article, you’ll learn why it’s stressful to raise a child with special needs. You’ll also find tips and ideas for lessening stress by managing your own feelings, simplifying your life, and sharing the load....

Erectile dysfunction (ED), formerly known as impotence, is a condition that affects roughly 40% of people with penises over the age of 40 and 70% over the age of 70. One of the key risk factors for ED is high cholesterol. In fact, some studies suggest that seven of every 10 people with ED meet the clinical definition of high cholesterol (also known as hypercholesterolemia). Therefore, it may seem reasonable to assume that taking cholesterol-lowering drugs like statins could potentially improve ED....

Suddenly experiencing blurred vision can be a sign of an underlying problem or may just be a temporary reaction. Changes in vision are never normal. How serious they are, however, depends on a variety of factors. In many cases, it’s a temporary reaction, and whatever the problem is quickly resolves on its own. Still, if you find yourself debating about whether it’s important enough to consult a healthcare provider right away or to wait, it’s best to err on the side of caution....

Sulindac is a prescription nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that comes as an oral tablet. It is used to treat pain, swelling, stiffness, and tenderness related to a variety of arthritis conditions in adults. It has also been used to treat bursitis and tendonitis. Keep reading to learn about what sulindac is, its uses, side effects, dosages, warnings, and precautions. Uses Sulindac is a prodrug—a biologically inactive substance that is metabolized in the body to produce a drug....

The testes, or testicles, are two egg-shaped sex organs that play an important role in the male reproductive system. They are where sperm cells are produced and are also responsible for the production of the sex hormone testosterone. The testes, commonly referred to as “balls,” are housed in a pouch of skin beneath the penis called the scrotum. Their location outside the abdomen ensures that the testes remain cooler than body temperature and create the optimal environment for sperm cells to develop....

The vulva is the external portion of female genital anatomy. Also known as the pudendum, the vulva includes the clitoris and inner and outer flaps known as the labia majora and labia minora. These flaps protect a woman’s sexual organs, urethra, vestibule, and vagina. The vulva can be subject to a range of health issues, including vulvar cancer, bacterial infections, and a number of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). This article discusses the anatomy and function of the vulva....

Contrary to popular belief, sitting too close to the TV is not bad for your eyes. Years ago, safe TV viewing distance was a popular subject of debate, as the medical community warned television consumers about the dangers of radiation from TV sets. While the concern was legitimate, the danger is not an issue today because of the invention of LCD and plasma televisions. These modern flat-panel screens do not emit radiation....

A number of digestive disorders and bowel diseases can affect your health, often with similar symptoms of heartburn, nausea and vomiting, abdominal pain, and constipation or diarrhea. These similarities can make your condition harder to diagnose. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is the most common gastrointestinal (GI) condition seen by digestive tract specialists, known as gastroenterologists, but many diseases — some quite serious—can affect your GI system. This article discusses IBS and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), but it also will help you to learn more about celiac disease, peptic ulcers, gastroesophageal reflux, and other conditions....

Vaginal creams are medications that are inserted into the vagina using a provided application device. Some types of vaginal cream are prescribed to treat an infection. Hormonal vaginal cream may be prescribed after menopause or during breastfeeding when low estrogen levels cause vaginal dryness and itching. How you apply a vaginal cream matters. If the correct steps are not taken, you may not get all of the therapeutic effects the medication has to offer....

Have you ever been prescribed a medication only to find out that your insurance company wants to you try a less expensive drug first to see if it works? That’s known as step therapy, and it’s one of the ways that health plans keep costs down. The idea is to ensure that patients are using the least expensive—but still effective—medications available, rather than going straight to a higher-cost medication. Step therapy is sometimes referred to as a “fail first” protocol, in that the lower-cost medication has to fail to treat a patient’s condition before the insurer will pay for higher-cost drug therapy....

Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a chronic, relapsing medical condition that causes someone to drink compulsively despite negative consequences to their life and health. It is sometimes called alcoholism, alcohol dependence, alcohol abuse, or alcohol addiction. AUD can have serious implications for someone’s physical and mental health. In some cases, it may even be fatal. However, with the right supports in place, AUD is treatable. Learn about alcohol abuse treatment options, including counseling, medications, detox, support groups, alternative therapies, and lifestyle changes....