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Ganoderma coffee is a beverage that contains Ganoderma lucidum (G. lucidum). G. lucidum is the scientific name for a specific mushroom, which is a type of fungus. For this reason, you may also hear Gandoderma coffee being called mushroom coffee. G. lucidum also has several different names—like reishi or lingzhi. This fungus grows on live trees. This medicinal mushroom is also commonly used in traditional Asian medicine. G. lucidum has bioactive components (parts), such as triterpenoids (plant chemicals), polysaccharides (long chains of sugar molecules), lipids (fats), and proteins....

Glycogen storage disease type I (GSD I) is a rare, inherited illness that prevents the body from controlling the amount of glycogen it stores. It is also called von Gierke disease. People with GSD I have a defect in the amount or the transport of the enzyme that changes glycogen into glucose. Having this disease can let too much glycogen stay in the liver and kidneys. The buildup of glycogen can also affect muscles and other organs....

Hip replacement surgery (hip arthroplasty) involves removing a damaged or diseased hip joint and replacing it with an artificial implant. This may be made from plastic, metal, and ceramic parts. This surgery is most often done to decrease pain and improve mobility in individuals with hip osteoarthritis symptoms that have not resolved with conservative treatment. The most common type of this surgery is a total hip replacement, in which both acetabulum (hip socket) and the head of the femur (the “ball” of the hip joint) are replaced....

Surgery is often the first-line treatment for anaplastic astrocytoma, a rare malignant brain tumor. Surgery typically is followed by a combination of radiation and chemotherapy treatments, with chemotherapy continuing once radiation treatments end. The specific treatment plan will be based on a number of factors, including where the tumor is and whether it has spread to other areas, as well as the patient’s age and general health. This article will discuss the most common treatment procedures as well as new therapies that are under investigation as potential treatments....

Most people associate acne with oily skin, so it may catch you by surprise when your dry skin starts breaking out. But acne in dry skin types isn’t as uncommon as you might think. Although it can happen at all ages, acne and dry skin are usually found with adult acne. Treating acne in dry skin can be challenging. Many of the acne skin care products you find over the counter are generally made for oily-skinned folks and can be way too drying for dry skin types (although there are now more skincare products specifically for treating acne in dry skin)....

Also known as “alarm clock headache,” hypnic headache is a rare disorder in which headaches arise only while you’re sleeping. Varying in intensity, attacks of this condition disrupt sleep, last up to four hours after waking, and occur often: 10 or more times a month. The diagnosis of hypnic headaches can be challenging, and treatment approaches vary. Caffeine at night is often tried, as are medications, such as lithium and Tivorbex (indomethacin), among others....

Surgery is stressful—it’s undeniable. However, the more you can do to prepare in advance, the better you’re likely to feel when it comes time to drive to the hospital. If you’re planning on getting the Lap-Band procedure, your healthcare provider will provide you with clear instructions on how to prepare and what to expect. To give you a basic idea, here’s an overview of the common practices associated with Lap-Band surgery....

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a condition that requires a lot of contact with the healthcare system. This includes getting an initial diagnosis, finding the best medications to treat the condition, managing relapses, and getting ongoing therapy to cope with symptoms. Unfortunately, as with other chronic conditions, people with MS can face barriers to accessing the healthcare they need. This is due to the direct and indirect costs of MS, as well as systemic issues in the healthcare system....

Nocturnal asthma is the worsening of asthma symptoms at night. Your experience with it can vary over time. You may cough in your sleep or wake up frequently, or you may not notice such obvious symptoms at all—instead experiencing tiredness during the day due to sleep interruptions from nocturnal asthma. A number of factors increase the risk. If you’re diagnosed, you might need an adjustment in your asthma treatment regimen to help reduce your nighttime symptoms....

The South African geranium (Pelargonium sidoides), also known as the black geranium or Cape pelargonium, is an herb long used in South African traditional medicine. The root of the plant is typically distilled into an extract and used in cough and cold remedies to alleviate symptoms and reduce the duration of illness. Proponents claim that the South African geranium can help fight upper respiratory tract infections, including the common cold, bronchitis, and sinusitis....

If you have knee pain due to osteoarthritis (OA), you may benefit from physical therapy to decrease your pain, improve your knee ​range of motion and strength, and improve your overall function. But what if conservative measures like PT and exercise aren’t enough to help you return to your full function? If you continue with knee pain and decreased function, a total knee replacement operation may be necessary to help restore your knee function....

Polyuria is when your body produces too much urine, more than 3 liters of urine a day for adults. It refers specifically to the amount of urine excreted daily, not the frequency of bathroom trips. Polyuria is not a medical condition in itself, but it can be a symptom of other illnesses. Common causes include diabetes, kidney disease, and certain medications. It can also be caused by pregnancy, an electrolyte imbalance, excess caffeine, and drinking alcohol....

Prescription drug spending in the United States grew to nearly $348 billion in 2020, accounting for more than 8% of total health expenditures. On a per-capita basis, inflation-adjusted retail prescription drug spending in the U.S has ballooned over the last six decades, growing from $90 in 1960 to $1,025 in 2017, and increasing even more, to $1,376, by 2020. According to the CDC, 48.6% of adults have used at least one prescription drug in the past 30 days, 24% have used three or more, and 12....

When friends and family understand how psoriasis affects you, they are better able to offer you support, but they first need your help in understanding your condition. Psoriasis flare-ups are not always obvious to others, and a loved one may not know if you are experiencing a flare-up of symptoms, especially if plaques are in areas covered with clothing. They may not know if you take medications that alter the function of your immune system, or how psoriasis affects your immune system....

Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) can involve the feet, from the heels to the toes. The effects can range from minor swelling and discomfort to debilitating damage that may become permanent. Flares of PsA symptoms can be managed, and a number of strategies can prevent problems. Overview PsA is a type of inflammatory arthritis that causes pain, swelling, and inflammation of the joints. It is an autoimmune disease that occurs due to immune system dysfunction that attacks healthy tissues....

As of last week, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) no longer universally recommends contact tracing to track and contain COVID-19. Now, they’re only recommending the tool in settings and for groups at high risk. Key Takeaways The CDC no longer universally recommends contact tracing to contain COVID-19. State and local health departments are scaling back contact tracing on cases of COVID-19, a practice that was important early in the pandemic....

Although seborrheic dermatitis is a harmless and generally mild skin condition, it can have an outsized impact on the quality of life of those who have it. People with this skin condition often feel embarrassed which, in turn, has a negative impact on all aspects of life. Being diligent in your treatment routine and assertive in asking for more aggressive treatment can give you a sense of control. Gentle skin care can also help with itchiness and flaking....

Sjögren’s syndrome is an autoimmune disease that damages moisture-producing glands, making it harder to produce tears and saliva. While it can occur on its own, it can also be triggered by other autoimmune diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and lupus. When that is the case, it is known as secondary Sjögren’s syndrome. Anyone with an autoimmune disease can develop secondary Sjögren’s syndrome regardless of age, though it’s typically diagnosed in older people....

Allergies are one of the most widespread diseases in the modern world. More than 25% of the population in industrialized countries suffers from allergies. There are many types of allergic diseases, including asthma, atopic dermatitis (AD), allergic rhinitis (AR), conjunctivitis, chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS), and food allergies. The onset and rise in allergic cases have known to be caused by pollution, weather, climate change, lifestyle and dietary habits, and, in some cases, they are hereditary....

Malaria is a potentially life-threatening disease caused by a parasite from the Plasmodium genus. This parasite is spread through the bite of a female Anopheles mosquito. Malaria is most likely to be found in sub-Saharan Africa, though it can also be found in parts of Central and South America and Southeast Asia. While five species of Plasmodium can infect humans, most malarial infections are caused by Plasmodium falciparum (P. falciparum) and Plasmodium vivax (P....